9.There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish.In Chinese,"fish"sounds like"surplus"(余),Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save something at the end of the year,then they can make more in the next year.That's why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year?
•Crucian carp
    The first kind of fish is crucian carp.It sounds like the Chinese word"吉".The Chinese word mean"good luck".Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.
•Chinese mud carp
    The second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap.It sounds like the Chinese word"禮".It means gifts or presents.So,Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year.It means"good future".
•Catfish
    The third kind of fish is catfish.It sounds like two Chinese words"年余".So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
76.Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?Chinese people want to make more in the next year because fish sounds like surplus.
77.How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?Three
78.What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp?Itmeansgiftsorpresents
79.What kind of fish can bring good luck?Cruciancarp
80.What's the main idea about the passage?The reasons why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.

分析 魚與中國文化源遠流長,本文介紹了中國人喜歡在春節(jié)吃的幾種魚及吃這幾種魚的特殊意義.

解答 76.Chinese people want to make more in the next year because fish sounds like surplus.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)They think if they save something at the end of the year,then they can make more in the next year.可知,因為"魚"與"余"讀音相近,所以中國人希望如果年底有余,來年會掙得更多.故答案為:Chinese people want to make more in the next year because fish sounds like surplus.
77.Three.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,一共提到了鯽魚、鯉魚和鯰魚三種魚.故回答:Three. 
78.It means gifts or presents細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)It means gifts or presents可知因為鯉魚的鯉與禮物的禮相似,所以吃鯉魚的意思是送禮,故答案為:It means gifts or presents.
79.Crucian carp細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The first kind of fish is crucian carp.It sounds like the Chinese word"吉".The Chinese word mean"good luck".可知鯽魚聽起來像中國字"吉".中國字的意思是"好運".故答案為:Crucian carp.
80.The reasons why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.主旨大意題.本文主要介紹中國人喜歡在春節(jié)吃的幾種魚及吃這幾種魚的特殊意義,解釋了中國人為什么喜歡中春節(jié)吃魚的原因.故答案為:The reasons why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.(中國人喜歡在春節(jié)吃魚的原因)

點評 做題時首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案.

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