Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潛力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later – between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小題1:The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is           .
A．童年時期B．嬰幼兒時期C．習慣養(yǎng)成期D．青春期
小題2:If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow,          .
A．you should have enough exercise
B．you can ask doctors for help
C．you should protect the environment
D．you can record your growth during puberty
小題3:This passage is mainly about            .
A．how the genes work in your body
B．when is the time you grow fast
C．why you look like your parents
D．how you grow to a certain height
小題4:After reading this passage, we can explain ___________.   
A．how good it is to be a doctor
B．how much sleep we need
C．why genes can’t decide everything
D．what an unhealthy diet is
小題5:Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．Your height most probably depends on (取決于) how tall your parents are.
B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:C

小題1:根據(jù)單詞的意思和文章內(nèi)容文章內(nèi)容語境，可知答案為D
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.可知答案為B
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容大意可知答案為B
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.可知答案為C
小題5:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容大意可知答案為C
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


閱讀下列文段，完成表格。
Doing exercise can help people keep healthy. Do you often jog (慢跑)? Jogging became popular about twenty years ago and now it is a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people. People of any age like to do it. Teenagers (青少年) can jog and people in their seventies or eighties can jog, too. They can jog anywhere. People jog around college campuses (校園), around houses, and in parks.
Jogging doesn't need any special (特別的) training. Do some warm-up exercises and then you are ready to start.
Jogging is good for health. It’s good for lungs and the heart. It is easy and convenient.
Sport
Jogging
History
Became popular (81)____________ years ago
Participant (參與者)
People of any (82)______________
Place
Anywhere, around college campuses, houses and in (83)____________
Adcantages (優(yōu)點)
Good for (84)_________ and the heart, (85)___________ and convenient

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
People who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins(兒茶酚). Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(輻射).
Winter is the season to drink black tea.
Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea.
Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) as well as the nervous system(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)). For a person who has problem with these parts, to drink overly (過度地) strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illnesses much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.
Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
小題1:We can read the article in ________.
A．Life and HealthB．Chinese Culture
C．Fashion TimesD．Sports and Health
小題2:If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?
A．Green teaB．Black teaC．Strong teaD．Hot tea
小題3:What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in this passage?
A．滑稽的B．驚人的C．可能的D．合適的
小題4:Too much thick tea may cause ________.
A．skin problemsB．heart diseaseC．headacheD．stomachache
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.
B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.
C．When we choose tea, we should know the characteristic and tastes of each kind of tea.
D．At tables, we should drink tea as much as possible because it’s good for our health.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long 35. This is very good, but it doesn't 36 a lot. An effective student must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and exercise. You need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.
When you return  37  your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒的) and you'll learn more  38  study better. Psychologists（心理學家）39  that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning  40  an example. In the first few months you can make progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 41  on the same level. So you will think you're learning  42  and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn't give up. At some point your language study will take another big  43  again. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don't  44  along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.
小題1:
A．dayB．timeC．hourD．week
小題2:
A．helpB．giveC．makeD．take
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．to
小題4:
A．yetB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．but
小題5:
A．findB．teachC．tellD．remember
小題6:
A．withB．forC．a(chǎn)sD．to
小題7:
A．to haveB．to makeC．to takeD．to stay
小題8:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything
小題9:
A．workB．jumpC．walkD．result
小題10:
A．get upB．set upC．give upD．wake up

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Worries about school bus safety have drawn much attention. Now schools in some poor areas are looking   41  some other ways to go to school.
In the countryside, students are living in different places. And there isn’t enough   time for school buses to go around and pick up   42  student. So the most useful way is to let students living in the   43  village take a special school bus which is for them only. And the cost is   44  by their parents and the school.
Each bus is asked to carry only five students on the same route(路線) every day. Traffic police are also making daily checks to make sure drivers don’t carry__45  than 5 students. For a bus like this, the drivers can   46  make any money. So schools pay 300 yuan to drivers every month. The rest comes from the parents’ pockets（口袋）.
The roads to the students’ homes are rough(崎嶇的) and sometimes even dangerous,   47  falling rocks and narrow（狹窄的） bridges. After spending at least an hour on the road, the students finally make it home.   48 the money for taking a bus has increased and it’s not easy for parents to make money, they are glad to know that their children will   49  home safely each day. And they feel happy to see their child enjoy their time at school. But one girl says she’s seen the big yellow school   50  on TV, and wonders when she’ll ride one of her own.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)tB．up C．forD．through
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)llB．everyC．bothD．either
小題3:
A．nearB．farC．sameD．poor
小題4:
A．boughtB．spentC．paidD．took
小題5:
A．fewB．fewerC．manyD．more
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．sometimes D．hardly
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．withD．without
小題8:
A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．IfD．When
小題9:
A．getB．a(chǎn)rrive atC．a(chǎn)rrive inD．reach to
小題10:
A．desks B．bags C．buses D．bikes

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone (手機)rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out（執(zhí)行） in schools. Students can’t even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?
Anxious（焦慮的） parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.
“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell phones.”
A number of Americans think cell phones connect them to children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.
“I have her call me when she gets out school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their children go to school without a cell phone.
What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said that cell phones were necessary and the cell phone was like an extra(額外的)hand or foot for them.
“I feel so empty,” said May Chom, 14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”
小題1:. Elizabeth Lorris Ritter is worried that ______________.
A．students are not allowed to bring cellphones
B．students spend too much time in listening to music on the cellphones
C．students bring cellphones to school and they often ring during the class
D．no rule is carried out to stop students from bringing cellphones to school
小題2:. ____________ American parents disagree with the rule that students can’t bring cellphones to school.
A．ManyB．SomeC．FewD．No
小題3: May Chom likes to ______________.
A．go to school without a cellphone
B．chat with her friends on the cellphone on the way to school
C．walk through unknown places with a cellphone
D．bring a cellphone to school
小題4: This writer wants to tell us the __________ in carrying out the rule not
to use a cellphone in school.
A．importanceB．problemC．happiness D．impossibility (不可能)

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A study finds that not enough morning light causes teenagers not to get enough sleep at night. “As teenagers spend more time indoors, they miss necessary morning light. Day light is needed to keep the balance of the body’s 24-hour biological system (生物系統(tǒng)), which regulates (調(diào)節(jié)) body temperature and sleep styles,” reports Dr. Mariana Figueiro. “These teenagers who receive little morning light are going to bed later, getting less sleep and doing badly in tests. They are more likely to fail in their exams.”
In the study, Dr. Figueiro asked 11 students in Grade 8 to wear special glasses to prevent blue morning light from reaching their eyes. At the end of the 5-day study she found that they fell asleep 30 minutes later than usual.
Throughout her research, Dr. Figueiro has been very worried about teenagers going to bed too late. The problem is that today’s schools require teenagers to be in school very early in the morning. These students are likely to miss the morning light because they often go to school before the sun is up or as it’s just rising.
Furthermore (此外), the schools are not likely to provide enough electric light to keep the balance of this biological system. Our biological system is much more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Therefore, having lots of light in the classroom does not make sure that there is enough light to keep our biological system balanced.
小題1:Which of the following is the result of the study?
A．Blue light in the morning harms the biological system.
B．Not enough morning light keeps teenagers sleep less.
C．Not getting more light in the morning make teenagers happy.
D．Not enough sleep makes teenagers fail in tests.
小題2:We know from the passage that morning light __________.
A．has the same effects as afternoon light
B．may change studying habits of teenagers
C．is important to children’s biological system
D．has no effect on students’ tests
小題3:What’s the problem of the students according to the study?
A．There are not enough electric lights in the classroom.
B．Being in school early affects their study habits.
C．They have to go to bed very early to have enough sleep.
D．They go to school too early to get enough morning light.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

These days, many students like playing 3Dgames. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control a character (人物). The character can be a robot or a soldier. Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels(等級). The character needs to finish different goals（目標） for each level. Game players can against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players online（在線）. It’s great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.
小題1:In most 3D games, game players need to _______.
A．control a character
B．find a robot
C．a(chǎn)ct as a soldier
D．control the computer
小題2:How do game players make the character move around?
A．By using the keyboard.
B．By using the mouse.
C．By telling the directions
D．By moving the computer.
小題3:In the game, the character can _________.
A．go straight and sit down
B．turn left and turn right
C．pick up things
D．All the aboves.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Some 3D games have many levels.
B．The character needs to finish different goals for each level.
C．Game players can only play against their computers.
D．Game players can go online and play with other players together.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 36  they go to learn language, geography, history, science and all the other subjects．That is quite true．But  37  do they learn these things?
People send their children to school to plan for their future work and life．Nearly   38  they study at school has some practical（實踐的） use   39   their life, but is that the   40 reason they go to school?
There is    41  in education than just learning facts．We go to school above all to learn how to learn   42  when we have left school we can go on learning．If a man really knows how to learn, He will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way．The uneducated person on the other hand, is    43 unable to do it, or does it badly．So the purpose （目的） of school is not just   44 languages, geography, science and so on, but to teach pupils the   45  to learn．
小題1:
A．speakB．sayC．talkD．tell
小題2:
A．howB．whereC．whyD．what
小題3:
A．nothingB．a(chǎn)ll thingsC．everyoneD．everything
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．with
小題5:
A．bestB．firstC．justD．only
小題6:
A．moreB．manyC．muchD．most
小題7:
A．so thatB．ifC．thoughD．but
小題8:
A．bothB．eitherC．neitherD．not
小題9:
A．learnB．to learnC．teachD．to teach
小題10:
A．subjectsB．reasonsC．wayD．knowledge

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