寫(xiě)作

環(huán)境問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們最關(guān)注的問(wèn)題之一,低碳生活亦已成為人類(lèi)共同關(guān)注的話(huà)題。你校學(xué)生會(huì)打算以保護(hù)環(huán)境為主題搞一次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū),號(hào)召全體師生都來(lái)關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題,在保護(hù)環(huán)境、減少污染、節(jié)約能源等方面做出努力:

現(xiàn)象

工廠傾倒廢棄物;

人們亂扔垃圾;

人們過(guò)度砍伐樹(shù)木、森林;

后果

河流、空氣等都被污染了;

最近有人感染禽流感(bird flu)等病毒;

行動(dòng)

人們購(gòu)物時(shí)用購(gòu)物籃而不用塑料袋(plastic bag),生活中節(jié)約水電;

我們可以再利用(reuse)課本;

我們還可以寫(xiě)信給電視臺(tái)或報(bào)社…

要求:

1)表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;

2)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3)100詞左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。

Dear teachers and classmates:

Pollution is going more and more serious.                                        

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

 

【答案】

【解析】

試題分析:環(huán)境保護(hù)的文體是中考最喜歡出的題目,學(xué)生在寫(xiě)這類(lèi)作文時(shí)可以采用“三段式”作文,首先對(duì)出現(xiàn)的污染的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描寫(xiě),如工廠傾倒廢棄物,人們亂扔垃圾,人們過(guò)度砍伐樹(shù)木、森林等,將這些表達(dá)都可以體現(xiàn)在作文中;然后第二段對(duì)這些現(xiàn)象所產(chǎn)生的后果進(jìn)行描寫(xiě),如河流、空氣等都被污染了,人感染禽流感(bird flu)等病毒這類(lèi)后果進(jìn)行陳述;最后號(hào)召我們應(yīng)該采取的措施和行動(dòng),結(jié)合文章提綱中所給的內(nèi)容逐一描寫(xiě)出來(lái)。

考點(diǎn):提綱類(lèi)寫(xiě)作

點(diǎn)評(píng):初中英語(yǔ)的作文,著重考察學(xué)生連詞成句的能力,要在“準(zhǔn)”字上下功夫。在寫(xiě)作中注意人稱(chēng)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)關(guān)系和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等諸多方面。在對(duì)所出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題或是采取的措施描寫(xiě)中注意使用連詞或是好的句式如have a  far-reaching effect on sth對(duì)…有深遠(yuǎn)的影響等。對(duì)于中學(xué)作文的寫(xiě)作,盡量將所學(xué)的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到作文中,寫(xiě)出富于變化、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的文章,不要出現(xiàn)中式英文。在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中,注意多背誦范文,對(duì)于寫(xiě)的好的句子進(jìn)行默寫(xiě),考試時(shí)就能寫(xiě)出準(zhǔn)確地道的作文。

 

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