分析 霧霾是中國許多城市的一個大問題.但是看起來除了戴上口罩,我們中很少有人知道霧霾的起因及如何治理它.事實上,燃燒太多的煤和石油是PM 2.5和霧霾的主要原因.為了解決這個問題,應(yīng)該清理煤和石油,或者使用更清潔的能源,如天然氣來代替它們.我們普通人也可以做一些事情來幫助控制霧霾.
我們能做什么幫助戰(zhàn)神霧霾呢?
選擇乘坐公共交通工具.雖然許多人們都有自己的小汽車,他們最好乘坐公共交通工具,如地鐵或者公交.如果目的地不是很遠,你也可以步行或者騎車.
撥打熱線電話12369.你可以就關(guān)于環(huán)境保護投訴問題撥打此電話.它由中國環(huán)境保護部管理.如果你撥打這個電話,一些官員會來努力解決這些問題,所以請記住它.
報道和抵抗污染源.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一些污染源,拍照,并把它發(fā)在你的社交賬號上.記得要在微博中@當?shù)丨h(huán)境保護部門.多留意那些污染環(huán)境的工廠,不要購買它們的產(chǎn)品.
如果每個人都關(guān)注環(huán)境保護,那么我們的環(huán)境會變得更好.這是未來我們所需要的.所以請每一個人都做點事情來戰(zhàn)勝霧霾吧.
解答 61.Burning too much coal and oil.細節(jié)理解題.題干意為:根據(jù)文章,PM2.5和霧霾的主要原因是什么?根據(jù)In fact,burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog (霧霾).可知燃燒大量的煤和石油是它們的主要原因.
62.Call the hotline 12369.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Call the hotline 12369.You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues.可知如果你有環(huán)境問題,可以撥打熱線電話12369.
63.or.單詞填空題.根據(jù)文中可知當目的地不是很遠,可以選擇步行或者騎車,前后是選擇關(guān)系,故填寫or.
64.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned with the environment.題干中所給句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其句意是"如果我們所有人都關(guān)注環(huán)境,世界將會變得更加美好.",其所表達的意思正好與Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (關(guān)注) with the environment.一致.
65.多留意那些污染環(huán)境的工廠,不要購買它們的產(chǎn)品.英漢翻譯題.pay attention to表示關(guān)注、留意.pollute the environment作后置定語修飾factories,表示污染環(huán)境的工廠,them則指代factories.
點評 本題是一篇說明文,主要講述了我們該如何從自身出發(fā)去幫助治理霧霾的三種方式.文章篇幅短小,內(nèi)容較簡單,只要認真閱讀,理解大意,仔細審題,聯(lián)系上下文都可在文中找到相對應(yīng)的答案或者依據(jù),難度一般.
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