用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:Hearing the good news, she shouted with ­          (excite).
小題2:The best time __________ (visit) Chinese gardens is spring.
小題3:She just couldn’t stop      ___  (laugh) when she heard the joke.
小題4:The Changjiang Bridge      __   (build) in the 1950s.
小題5:I am           (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.
小題6:These pictures must _________ (keep) well.
小題7:We will have fun       __    (visit) the park?
小題8:It’s a waste of time to read that book because it’s       __   (mean)?
小題9:   __   (luck), they survived the earthquake on April 14.
小題10:We were all    __     (happy) because we lost the basketball match.
小題11:The Greens         __  (have) supper at this time yesterday.
小題12:Nobody tells me how          (read) this word.
小題13:My aunt       __  (real) like shopping.
小題14:These birds fly to the          __  (south) part of China.
小題15:We’ll have a sports meeting if it       __  ( not rain) tomorrow.

小題1:excitement
小題2:to visit
小題3:laughing
小題4:was built
小題5:terribly
小題6:be kept
小題7:visiting
小題8:meanless
小題9:luckily
小題10:unhappy
小題11:were having
小題12:to read
小題13:really
小題14:southern
小題15:doesn’t rain

試題分析：
小題1:句意：聽到這個好消息，她興奮地尖叫起來。本句中with是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞，引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語。故填名詞excitement，興奮。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
小題2:句意:參觀中國的花園的最好的時間是春天。不定式作定語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to visit，參觀。
小題3:句意；當(dāng)她聽到這個笑話時，她忍不住笑了起來。短語couldn’t stop doing禁不住做某事，故填動名詞laughing，笑。
小題4:句意：長江大橋建于1950年。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。填：was built。
小題5:句意：非常抱歉，我又遲到了。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞terribly，十分，非常，做狀語。
小題6:句意：這些畫必須保存好。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞must可知填：be kept。
小題7:句意：參觀這個公園，我們會玩的很高興。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞visiting，參觀，作伴隨狀語。
小題8:句意:讀那本書是浪費時間，因為那是沒有意義的。故填形容詞meaningless，沒有意義的，作表語。
小題9:句意：幸運的是，他們在四月十四日的地震中幸存下來了。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞luckily，幸運地，作狀語。
小題10:句意：我們都不高興，因為我們輸了籃球比賽。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞unhappy，不高興的，作表語。
小題11:句意：昨天這個時候，格林一家正在吃晚飯。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。主語The Greens 表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填were having。
小題12:句意：沒有人告訴我如何讀這個單詞，tell后接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。故填to read，讀。
小題13:句意；我的姑姑真的喜歡購物。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞really，真正地，作狀語。
小題14:句意：這些鳥飛到中國的南部。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞southern，南方的，作定語。
小題15:句意：如果明天不下雨，我們要舉行一個運動會。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，條件從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。結(jié)合語境可知填doesn’t rain，不下雨。
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語以及詞性的變化，如：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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