2.Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they (16)B"enjoying"them to the end.
    On every packet of cigarettes(香煙),people are warned against the (17)D of smoking:"Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health".(18)C,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in(19)A smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking (20)D or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People (21)C their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes."Heroes"seem to fear (22)B,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(23)D should common people be afraid?
     The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers'habits.Even (24)A warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work.
     Knowing and believing seem to be two (25)C things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

16.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.a(chǎn)void
17.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers
18.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise
19.A.influencingB.explaining C.improvingD.describing
20.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends
21.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face
22.A.somethingB.nothingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.everything
23.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why
24.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder
25.A.similarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring.

分析 很少有人喜歡改變他們的習(xí)慣,無(wú)論好壞.不管是抽煙、飲酒,還是過(guò)量地飲食.人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了.在每包香煙的包裝上,都警告著人們吸煙的危害,那么為什么那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽煙呢?事實(shí)表明,家庭和環(huán)境是人們抽煙的重要原因.簡(jiǎn)單的警告對(duì)有抽煙習(xí)慣的人沒(méi)有用處.

解答 16.B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.stop停止;B.continue 繼續(xù);C.finish完成;D.a(chǎn)void避免.根據(jù)Few people like changing their habits,good or bad,可知,人們不改變自己的惡習(xí),繼續(xù)享受著自己的習(xí)慣.故選B.
17.D.考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.chances機(jī)會(huì);.excuses借口;C.causes原因,動(dòng)機(jī);D.dangers危害,危險(xiǎn).根據(jù)Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health,可知這里警告吸煙的危害性.故選D.
18.C.考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.Moreover 而且,含義遞進(jìn);B.Also而且,含義遞進(jìn);C.However然而,含義轉(zhuǎn)折;D.Otherwise否則,表示結(jié)果.根據(jù):"Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health".--,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.可知雖然香煙包上警示著抽煙的危害,但是還有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽著煙.表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折.故選C.
19.A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.influencing影響;B.explaining解釋;C.improving改進(jìn);D.describing描述.根據(jù)Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in--smokers.可知本段繼續(xù)上段的意思,解釋人們抽煙、學(xué)抽煙的原因.這些因素對(duì)抽煙者有影響,故選A.
20.D.考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.parents父母;B.uncles叔叔;C.brothers兄弟;D.friends朋友.根據(jù)All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking--or relatives.可知與本句中的家庭、親屬并列的是朋友.故選D.
21.C.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.hear聽到;B.catch捕捉到;C.watch看到;D.face面對(duì),面臨.根據(jù)People--their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes.可知人們?cè)陔娨暽峡粗闹械挠⑿埏嬀啤⒊闊,所以是通過(guò)電視看到,watch Tv,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是看電視.故選C.
22.B.考查不定代詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.something一些東西;B.nothing 什么也不;C.a(chǎn)nything 任何東西;D.everything一切東西.根據(jù)."Heroes"seem to fear--,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.可知電視上的英雄們吸煙喝酒什么事也沒(méi)有,不怕任何事.故選B.
23.D.考查疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.what什么,問(wèn)事物;B.how怎樣,問(wèn)方式;C.when 何時(shí),問(wèn)時(shí)間;D.why為什么,問(wèn)原因.根據(jù)If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,可知英雄們都不怕,為什么我們要怕.問(wèn)原因,故選D.
24.A.考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.stronger更強(qiáng)大的;B.worse更糟糕的;C.longer更長(zhǎng)的;D.harder更困難的,更努力地.根據(jù)like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,可知圖片警示比文字警示更強(qiáng)有力,故選A.
25.C.考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.similar相似的;B.pleasant令人高興的;C.different不同的;D.boring無(wú)聊的.根據(jù)Knowing and believing seem to be two--可知短文的觀點(diǎn)看,知道吸煙有害健康,人們并不理會(huì),繼續(xù)抽著煙.說(shuō)明知道與相信是兩個(gè)不同的事.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做完形填空時(shí),要始終抓住文章本身,聯(lián)系"雙語(yǔ)境"來(lái)判斷,既大語(yǔ)境--全文中心和基調(diào),小語(yǔ)境--空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)境;再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來(lái)做題.

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