3.---When____you_____the new bike?---I_____it for 2days.( 。
A.did,have,boughtB.did,buy,have had
C.did,buy,have bought   

分析 --你什么時(shí)候買的那輛新自行車?
--我買了兩天了.

解答 答案:B.
 根據(jù)問句的題干"你什么時(shí)候買的那輛新自行車?"即提問過去的動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間,所以用一般過去時(shí),這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞did.前面使用了助動(dòng)詞,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要使用原形buy.答語中,句中的時(shí)間狀語for+時(shí)段是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,且句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞; 動(dòng)詞buy是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,轉(zhuǎn)換成have之后才可以與時(shí)間段連用,表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間,故答案為B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語,這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.

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