句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)

1.Peter has studied Chinese for five years.(對劃線部分提問)

                                                                

2.He teaches English in our school.(變成被動語態(tài))

                                                                

3.It is a very interesting film.(改為感嘆句)

                                                              

4.She had some rice and chicken for supper in the evening.(改為否定句)

_________________________                   __________________

5.When does the plane leave? I want to know.( 合并為賓語從句)

                                                                  

 

【答案】

1.How long has Peter studied Chinese ?

2.English is taught by him in our school.

3.What an interesting film it is!

How interesting the film is!

4.She didn’t have any rice or chicken for supper in the evening.

5.I want to know when the plane leaves.

【解析】

試題分析:

1.for five years.五年,英語中對時間長短的提問一般用how long。

2.注意時態(tài)與原文保持一致,謂語動詞的數(shù)與原先的謂語保持一致,主語變成由by構(gòu)成的介賓短語,表示動作的發(fā)出者。

3.考查感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成方式如下:

1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!

2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!

4.陳述句變否定的一般原則就是在助動詞前加not,沒有助動詞的要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)補上助動詞,然后加not,能縮寫的盡量使用縮寫形式。同時注意some變成any。

5.考查賓語從句。一般原則是將文件內(nèi)容改成賓語從句,注意賓語從句的語序一般為陳述語序。

考點:英語句型

點評:句型是語言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),句型變換都有一定的規(guī)則,熟記這些規(guī)則的同時記住一些基礎(chǔ)句型對于掌握一門語言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。平時學習中一定要多讀多記,培養(yǎng)語感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式,扎實地掌握基礎(chǔ)知識。不要忽視死記硬背的作用,因為一切知識都是從識記開始的。

 

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