16.---May I speak to Jim,please?
---Sorry.Hehas been away from (離開(kāi)) home since last week.

分析 --我可以和Jim說(shuō)話(huà)嗎?
--抱歉,自從上個(gè)星期以來(lái)他就離開(kāi)家了.

解答 答案:has been away from.
 根據(jù)題干He--(離開(kāi)) home since last week.可知句意為:自從上個(gè)星期以來(lái)他就離開(kāi)家了.這里since表示自從…以來(lái),引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之中,所使用的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,這里表示離開(kāi)應(yīng)該用be away from,構(gòu)成:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,所以答案是has been away from.故填:has been away from.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類(lèi)題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.

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