If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.
When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me” when they want to burp.
Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.
It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.
小題1:The topic of this passage is       in the west.
A．how to burpB．what to eatC．school rulesD．table manners
小題2:Which of the following is NOT good manners?
A．To eat all the food on your plate.
B．To eat the food quietly and slowly.
C．To talk with others when you have food in your mouth.
D．To place your knife and fork together after finishing eating.
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following is good?
A．To eat the food on the plate quickly.
B．To tell the host that the food is not tasty.
C．To say “Excuse me” when you want to burp.
D．To talk with people loudly when you have food in your mouth.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:C

試題分析：這篇文章講述了一些有用的西方餐桌禮儀。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Here are some good table manners for you.可知，這篇文章的主題是西方國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，在西方人家了吃飯時(shí)，應(yīng)該吃光你盤子里的食物，應(yīng)該安靜慢慢地吃，如果嘴里有食物的時(shí)候不要說(shuō)話，吃完飯后要把你的刀子和叉子放在一起。故選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，在當(dāng)你想打嗝的時(shí)候，要說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。故選C
點(diǎn)評(píng)：每一篇說(shuō)明文都對(duì)某一個(gè)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了全方位的說(shuō)明介紹。對(duì)于初三的閱讀重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關(guān)系。需要將文章的每句話都要認(rèn)真的理解，在理解的基礎(chǔ)再去做題，把握細(xì)節(jié)部分即可答出。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(優(yōu)惠券) when they return their tray(餐盤). They can exchange coupons for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”
But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.
“The dishes in our canteen are all right, generally speaking. We’ve tried our best to make it tasty. But of course it’s difficult to make all the students love it.” said Wang.
Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.
“I like to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.
But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.
So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.
小題1:How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?
A．They eat up all the food and wash the tray.
B．They return the tray in the dining hall.
C．They finish all the food and return the tray.
D．They wash the tray and return it.
小題2:In some universities, if you can’t finish all your food, you can __________________.
A．leave the food on the table and go awayB．share it with your friends
C．give the food back to the dining hallD．take it away with a box
小題3:The underlined word “reluctant” in this passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A．開心的B．饑餓的C．不情愿的D．不可能的
小題4: In order to reduce the waste, universities do a lot of things except _____________.
A．trying to make the food as delicious as possible.
B．offering different sizes of the food.
C．exchanging trays for coupons and gifts.
D．raising the price of the food.
小題5:Where can we read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a science book.
C．In a story book.D．In a fashion magazine.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a house! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t. So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes! Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second (秒鐘),there are 410 messages being sent．
Look around you! People are watching their mobiles (手機(jī)), smiling or laughing．Thumbs（拇指）are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship．
SMS is becoming more and more popular．It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet (問(wèn)候）each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me much money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found．
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A．knowing the weather report
B．sharing jokes and news
C．expressing love and friendship
D．spending more time traveling
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A．SMS helps people a lotB．young people dislike SMS
C．he makes SMS more popularD．he will buy a palace for his friend
小題3:         of young people like to send short messages to greet each other．
A．40%B．50%C．60%D．67%
小題4: The passage is mainly about      ．
A．how to search the InternetB．how to send short messages
C．the joy（快樂(lè)）of SMSD．ways of saving money
小題5:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．The writer has one million yuan
B．A short message costs ten fen．
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空



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The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here”    53   Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(盧克索神廟). A Chinese traveler took a    54   and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.
Many people were    55   about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It    56   them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing.    57  , Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people   58   have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said.
Ding’s parents said they should    59   it and their son had learned his lesson.
According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and    60   the sculpture(雕像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.
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小題2:A. has caused             B. has closed      C. has avoided
小題3:A. of           B. with      C. in
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小題5:A. strict              B. angry         C. happy
小題6:A. cost          B. took           C. spent
小題7:A. After that        B. Just now           C. So far
小題8:A. whose            B. which        C. who
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰(shuí)知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some left over food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評(píng)) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
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A．200 million.B．Six million.C．925 million.D．625 million.
小題2:What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
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A．過(guò)期的B．剩余的C．腐爛的D．難吃的
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A．food comes from very hard work
B．six million children die of hunger every day
C．there is enough food to feed all the people
D．Chinese are hospitable and generous
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A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping
D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming". Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.
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Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.   
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This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
小題1:Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least _________ hours a week playing video games.
A．13B．16 C．28D．50
小題2:How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage？
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
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A．become illB．lose their friendsC．die at onceD．get lower grades at school
小題4:What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese?
A．悲傷B．無(wú)聊C．成癮D．沮喪
小題5:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A．Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.
B．Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.
C．Childhood is a time of fun and games.
D．Children should learn how to get along with others.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every year, the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemon Festival in the world. The Lemon Festival usually takes place between mid-February until March. During the festival, around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are sent into the town. Over 300 workers work together to make giant sculptures(雕塑) out of fruits.
Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929. The lemons are loved by the world’s best cooks. In the late 19th century, a town parade was held to encourage Menton’s winter tourism. Kings, princes and artists filled the great and comfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses. Because of its great success, the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years. In order to develop tourism, in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born.
Sleepy Menton becomes a world of color during the festival time. People find it very exciting and full of fun. The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks. Along with a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition, parades on Sundays, fireworks on Thursday nights.
Every year there will be a special theme for the Lemon festival. This year the theme of the Lemon Festival is: “The regions of France”. Some of the events are free, but you need to buy tickets to see the parades.
小題1:Why was the Lemon Festival officially born?
A．To encourage people to plant more lemons.
B．To help people enjoy the winter months.
C．To develop winter tourism in Menton.
D．To cerebrate the success of orange planting.
小題2:What is the writer trying to tell us in the second paragraph?
A．The history of Menton.
B．The tourist attractions in Menton.
C．The special taste of the lemons in Menton.
D．The history of the Lemon Festival.
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A．lemon and orange showsB．a(chǎn) town parade
C．fireworksD．a(chǎn) concert
小題4:In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage?
A．TravelB．FamilyC．AdvertisementD．Sport

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



The label（標(biāo)簽）, Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.
In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer（零售商）, have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.
When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren't rare any more, and anything 'Made in China' shouldn’t be considered in any case.
"When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words," a Chinese American said. "When they see the label 'Made in China,' they will think, 'Why do you send me this?' "
The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（稅）and import restrictions. However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways.
小題1:Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls.
A．unwelcomeB．expensiveC．popularD．rare
小題2:What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brand” in the second paragraph?
A．品牌B．明星C．生產(chǎn)地D．樹枝
小題3:Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?
A．Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.
B．Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.
C．Because they should give their friends rare gifts.
D．Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.
小題4:How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?
A．By developing the qualities of their own products.
B．By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.
C．By importing more Chinese goods.
D．By using taxes and import restrictions.
小題5:From the passage, we can know that________.
A．products made in China are more and more popular all over the world
B．TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people
C．everyone in China can speak English
D．the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共6分）
閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
People do not usually like floods but some farmers need floods when their fields are too dry.When there is a flood, the water carries mud and sand from the river bed to the field near the river. When the water goes away, the mud and sand become good soil.
People in many countries tell stories about a very big flood. The flood covered the world. Here is just one of those stories.
A long , long time ago there was a man called Noah(諾亞). He lived with his wife, his three sons and his sons’ wives. One day, Noah heard a voice. It said: “Noah, soon there will be a big flood. You must build a boat. You must put two of every animal and bird in the boat. Many, many people will die in the flood but you and your family will be all right.”
Noah and his family built a boat. They put two of every animal and bird in their boat. They put food in the boat, too. Then it started to rain. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights. The water covered the world. The hills and mountains looked like islands. Noah’s boat stopped on the top of the mountain. At last the rain stopped and the flood went away. There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky. And the animals and birds left Noah’s boat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away to live on the mountains.
According to the story, answer the following questions:
小題1:Can floods be good for farmers?
______________________________________________
小題2:What did Noah build to protect his family from the flood?
________________________________________________
小題3:How long did the rain last?
________________________________________________

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