"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn't depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
小題1:"Depend on yourself" in this passage means ________.      
A．depend on your own effortsB．depend on nature
C．wait for others to helpD．depend on your parents
小題2:Many of the great men in history succeeded because________.  
A．they were very poor in childhood
B．they could not depend on schools for an education
C．they made great efforts to learn and work
D．they wanted very much to become famous
小題3:According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _______.     
A．make his pupils worthy men
B．teach his pupils everything he knows
C．help his pupils make themselves useful men
D．make his pupils men of strength and courage
小題4:If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________  
A．they are to be pitied
B．they can never be successful
C．they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future
D．they can be successful in their work
小題5:The main idea of the passage is that         .
A．we should depend on our parents and teachers
B．we can depend on our friends and relatives
C．a(chǎn)ll great men in history were poor when they were young
D．we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了依靠自己取得成功的問(wèn)題，告訴我們，我們不能完全依賴(lài)我們的老師和父母，但是我們可以從他們那里聽(tīng)從建議。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段But all these only help you to help yourself.描述，可知在本文中依靠你自己意思是靠自己的努力。故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts. 描述，可知許多歷史上成功的偉人之所以成功是因?yàn)樗麄兏冻隽司薮蟮呐?lái)學(xué)習(xí)和工作。故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解第三段"I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."描述，可知一個(gè)老師可以幫助學(xué)生使自己成為有用的人。故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知如果不依靠自己的努力，他們將一事無(wú)成。故選D。
小題5:主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要講述了依靠自己取得成功的問(wèn)題，告訴我們，我們不能完全依賴(lài)我們的老師和父母，但是我們可以從他們那里聽(tīng)從建議。故選D。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy .He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam in2014 instead of 2016.
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English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.
“Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue*,” he said. “ but still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”
小題1: In the Beijing senior high school entrances exam of 2016, the English scores will be cut down to __________.
A．50B． 100C．120D．150
小題2: Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _______
A．the exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect him
B．he doesn’t need to take the important exam
C．Chinese is his strongest subject
D．he is not good at chemistry
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A．the students can spend less time on English.
B．it’s harder to for the students get a high score.
C．English is not as important and useful as before
D．studying English is still important for the students.
小題4: What is the main purpose of the change?
A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.
B．To make students to learn to read English news on mobile phones.
C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號(hào)) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
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B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
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D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
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A．tell people that you are lost
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B．What you should do if you get lost in a forest
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man.
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Doctors say that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who don’t smoke.
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C．For 14 years.D．For 18 years.
小題2:What did the young man think of smoking when he first smoked?
A．It was wrong.B．It was bad.
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小題3:What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A．Smoking.B．Getting ill.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
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B．It can cause only good results.
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All students should have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily(容易地).
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小題1:When you have good study habits, you will _____________.
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think about one thingD．both A and B
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小題3:Which place is good for study according to the passage?
A．the living roomB．the kitchenC．the bedroomD．the restaurant
小題4:You will feel tired easily if there is ______________ light.
A．goodB．muchC．not muchD．nice
小題5:The best title (標(biāo)題) of this passage is _______________.
A．Study in the BedroomB．Good Study Habits
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If I ask you to shut your eyes and gave you a piece of apple to eat, would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could. Your tongue is covered with tiny “taste buds” which help you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose? This experiment shows how important your nose is when you taste things.
What You Need:
? a friend to help
? small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana
? small pieces of apple, raw(生的) potato, and onion
What You Do:
There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns to try them on each other.
Experiment 1:
Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth.
Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it.
Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2:
While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of the raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato (but don’t call it by name) and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment 3: (for the brave)
Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes this time. Squeeze your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now take a nibble of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.
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You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells,” and you need your nose to “taste” them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all.
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A．You keep your eyes open.B．You have to eat a raw onion.
C．You have to squeeze your nose.D．You do the experiment alone.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.
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You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
小題1:Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke because __________.
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小題3:You can’t keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke by __________.
A．a(chǎn)sking the smokers to smoke outsideB．walking away
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小題4:The best title of this article may be __________.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.
Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小題1:You can most probably read the passage in_______.
A．a(chǎn) science bookB．a(chǎn) TV guideC．a(chǎn) history bookD．a(chǎn) telephone book
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A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B．to explain the need for rubbish collection
C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
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A．污水B．香腸C．垃圾D．糞便
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A．By burning it off.B．By putting it in water.
C．By throwing it away.D．By reusing and recycling it.

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