16.Every day in China,about 200million children go to school.Many of them take school buses.What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
OnApril 5,the State Council (國務院) published new rules about school bus safety.These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules,local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks.Also,local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on,school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on norma roads.While on the road,other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).They have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads.
There are many other rules as well.A school bus must have more than seven seats.On each bus,there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器),a first aid box and a GPS.
Last year,a series of school bus accidents happened in China.To stop such accidents,the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu,when a nine-seat minibus crashed.There were 62children inside,and 21of them died.
70.Under the new rules,which of the following is NOT true?B
A.School buses must not be overloaded.
B.School buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.
C.School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D.School buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.
71.The phrase"keep an eye on"in Paragraph 6has a similar meaning to"A".
A.look after
B.play wit
C.look for
D.chat with
72.According to the new rule,a school bus must have the following EXCEPTC.
A.a GPS
B.more than seven seats
C.a parent of one of the students
D.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
73.The government made new rules for school buses becauseD.
A.21students died in school bus accidents last year
B.the government encourages all students to take school buses
C.200million children in China go to school by bus every day
D.school buses in China were not safe enough before.
分析 本文講述的是校車的安全問題.在中國,每天約有200萬兒童上學.他們中的許多人乘校車.在4月5日,國務院公布了關于校車安全的新規(guī)則.這些新規(guī)則比舊的要嚴格得多.在新規(guī)則下,地方政府必須確保學生就讀附近的學;蚣乃拗茖W校,減少交通風險.還有許多其他的規(guī)則.校車必須有超過七席.每條總線上,必須有至少一個成年孩子看管孩子.每個校車必須有一個滅火器,急救箱和GPS.去年,一系列的校車事故發(fā)生在中國.要停止這樣的意外,中央政府決定加強校車的規(guī)則.最嚴重的事故發(fā)生在11月在甘肅,九座小巴士墜毀.里面有62名兒童,其中21人死亡.
解答 BACD
70題答案:B 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句"They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads."理解可知.校車的速度在高速公路是80,普通公路是60,選項C是不對的,故選B.
71題答案:A 詞匯題,根據(jù)文章前面內容On each bus,there must be at least one adult to 在每輛公共汽車上,至少有一個成年人,應該是照顧他們,故選A.
72題答案:C 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句"A school bus must have more than seven seats.On each bus,there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器),a first aid box and a GPS."理解可知.校車中沒有涉及到學生家長的問題,故選C.
74題答案:D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段To stop such accidents,the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強) the rules for school buses.可知是因為校車安全事故頻發(fā),為了減少事故中央政府決定加強校車的規(guī)定,故選D.
點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案