Question

 

How to Send and Receive an E-mail Do you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail? If you want to, please follow these directions. First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen. Click on that, and a box will appear on your screen. This is your e-mail “menu”.

How do astronauts have meals? Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesn’t look like the food you eat on the earth. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空艙), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag. Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time. There can be no crumb(食物碎屑) floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail program?

A. a picture of a box B. a picture of an envelope

C. a picture of a menu D. a picture of a computer

2. Where is some food carried in space?

A. bags. B. plastics.

C.cloth bags. D. closed bags.

3. How does the astronaut put hot or cold water into the food bag.

A. They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a scoop.

B. They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a bowl.

C. They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.

D. They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a straw.

4. According to the passage, we know that eating in space ________ eating on the earth.

A. is the same as B. is similar to

C. is like D. is different from

5. Eating in space is__________.

A. difficult B. easy

C. interesting D. boring

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文分為兩個(gè)部分，第一篇給我們介紹的是怎樣收發(fā)電子郵件；第二篇告訴我們?cè)谔�空中，宇航員們是怎樣吃東西的，因?yàn)樵谔�空中吃東西和在地球是不一樣的，在太空中吃東西很難。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen.可知，當(dāng)我們打開電子郵箱的時(shí)候，在屏幕上我們可以看到一張信封的圖片。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Some food is carried in closed bags.可知，宇航員攜帶的食品跟我們?cè)诘厍蛏铣缘氖称肥遣灰粯拥�。有些食物是裝在密封的袋子里。由此可知選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中In the space capsule(太空艙), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.可知，在太空艙里，宇航員是用一種特殊的槍把涼水或熱水注射到食品袋里。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Eating in space is different from eating on the earth.可知，在太空中吃東西跟在地球吃東西是不一樣的。故選D。A選項(xiàng)的意思是和……一樣；B的意思是和……相似；C的意思是：像……。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二篇短文的介紹我們可以知道，在太空中吃東西和在地球上不一樣，根據(jù)短文的最后Eating in space is not easy.可知，在太空中吃東西是很困難的。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。