Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）（每空一詞）

Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans.

About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠債). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.

The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.

About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would try their best to send their children to expensive schools though (雖然) their family isn’t rich enough.

About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents are usually interested in knowing more about their children’s friends, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.

【1】 between Chinese and Americans
	Chinese	Americans
Money	Chinese usually have some money in the bank 【2】 they spend less money than they have.	Many Americans usually 【3】 money from the banks because they spend more than they have.
	Chinese children get money from their 【4】.	Children usually make money by 【5】 .
Education	Parents usually do their 【6】 to send their children to study in expensive schools.	Many parents think it isn’t necessary to send their children to an expensive school.
	Chinese girls join in 【7】 groups.	Many American girls exercise, dance and 【8】 together.
Friends	Parents are usually 【9】 in knowing more about their children’s friends.	Most American parents 【10】 pay attention to (關(guān)注) their children’s friends.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Differences

【2】because

【3】borrow

【4】parents

【5】themselves

【6】best

【7】study

【8】sing

【9】interested

【10】never

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：2007年，Andy隨家人來到美國(guó)。在這里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)和美國(guó)之間存在著很大的差別。在金錢方面，美國(guó)人是多花少存自己掙，而中國(guó)人是少花多存啃父母；在教育方面，美國(guó)人作業(yè)少孩子多參加文藝小組，不上貴族學(xué)校，而中國(guó)人是作業(yè)成山，偏愛貴族學(xué)校；在交友方面，美國(guó)人讓孩子自由結(jié)交，不探秘孩子的交友隱私，而中國(guó)父母樂此不疲了解孩子的朋友。這就是文化的差異。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans：作為一名中學(xué)生，她發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)和美國(guó)之間有很大的不同。這是短文的中心句，下文從金錢、教育、交友幾個(gè)方面談到了不同。所以Differences就是短文的中心詞。故填寫 Differences。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.但是中國(guó)人支出的錢比擁有的錢少，因此很多中國(guó)人有錢存在銀行里。這里的so強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果與題目中的because強(qiáng)調(diào)原因是相關(guān)聯(lián)的。所以要填because。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段...so many of them are always in debt(欠債)。因此他們中許多人欠下外債。欠債就向銀行借錢。所以要填borrow。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五行Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.大部分中國(guó)孩子向父母要錢。可知該填寫parents。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五行The American kids themselves make their own money美國(guó)孩子自己掙錢。可知該填寫themselves。

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第五行Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.許多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)做他們力所能及的事情將孩子送到昂貴的學(xué)校，哪怕他們的家庭并不富裕。所以家長(zhǎng)是竭盡全力do their best.可知該填寫 best。

【7】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二行Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.許多美國(guó)孩子參加運(yùn)動(dòng)、舞蹈、歌唱小組然而中國(guó)孩子參加學(xué)習(xí)小組。可知該填寫study。

【8】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二行Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫 sing。

【9】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.然而中國(guó)父母經(jīng)常樂于用許多不同的方式了解孩子們的朋友，并經(jīng)常阻止他們跟朋友們?cè)谕獯舻胶芡�。Enjoy與be interested in意思相近。

可知該填寫interested。

【10】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends.很多美國(guó)父母讓孩子們自己交朋友。他們從不向孩子們?cè)儐柵笥训氖虑椤Ｒ馑际钦f對(duì)朋友的事情他們不在意。pay attention to “注意”。可知該填寫 never。