7.It took the students half an hour to clean the classroom after school.(保持句意基本不變)
The studentsspent half an hourcleaning the classroom after school.

分析 --放學(xué)后學(xué)生們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)打掃教室.
--學(xué)生們放學(xué)后花了半個(gè)小時(shí)打掃教室.

解答 答案:spent;cleaning.考查同義句.It takes sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間.可以表達(dá)為sb spend time (in) doing sth..某人花時(shí)間做某事.由took過(guò)去式,可知,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此spend變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式spent花費(fèi).clean打掃,動(dòng)名詞是cleaning.答案是spent;cleaning.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換最基本的是要保持原意不變,在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住關(guān)鍵單詞或詞組,運(yùn)用相同詞意的單詞或詞組完成試題.

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