Question

9．People who are about the same age as you are your peers．Peers include your friends and your classmates，They have strong influence on your actions．Your peers influence how you think，how you act，and even how you dress．Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another．
Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（積極的）way．A friend may notice that you have problems in math．And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch．Such actions are helpful to you．
Sometimes your peers influence you in a negarive or unhealthy way．A friend might offer you cigarettes（香煙）．Cigarettes are harmful to your health．Your friend knows that．Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against：he law．Yet he or she still makes the offer．This bad influence is negative peer pressure．
Your peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way．For example．a(chǎn) friend might invite you to the movies．You would love to go．but you have a lot of housework to do．In situations like this you should make a wise decision．
You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure．Keep away from people who try to influence your behavior in harmful ways．Though it is trot always easy to say no．it's really necessary to learn flow to do that．Follow the following steps．First．look at the person and say no in a firm（堅(jiān)定的）but polite voice．
Make sure your face shows that you are serious．Let the person know you will not back down．Then，give reasons for saying no．Explain why you won't do what the person wants．Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues．

42．From Paragraph 2•we can infer（推斷）that a friend who influences you in a positive way mightD． 
A．go to school together with you
B．do your homework instead of you
C．share cigarettes from his father with you
D．try to help you when you are in trouble
43．What does the underlined word"negative"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．
A．Harmful．
B．Useless．
C．Careless．
D．Forgetful．
44．How many steps of saying no are mentioned in the last paragraph？A．
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
45．Which sentence shows the writer's opinion？B
A．Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another．
B．We should learn to deal with negative peer pressure．
C．It's not always important to say no to your peers．
D．Peers include your friends and your classmates．

Answer 1

分析 短文大意：該短文主要從正面描述了同齡人之間的重大影響，從而告訴我們要積極的參與同齡人之間的活動(dòng)．我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理消極的同伴壓力．

解答 42-45：DAAB
42．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中A friend may notice that you have problems in math．And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch．Such actions are helpful to you．的描述可推知一個(gè)以積極的方式影響你的朋友會(huì)在你陷入困境時(shí)設(shè)法幫助你，所以該選D．
43．A 詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第三段A friend might offer you cigarettes（香煙）．Cigarettes are harmful to your health．Your friend knows that．Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against the law．可推知第三段"negative"的意思是"有害的"．所以該選A．
44．A 最后一段中First．look at the person and say no in a firm（堅(jiān)定的）but polite voice．Make sure your face shows that you are serious．Let the person know you will not back down．Then，give reasons for saying no．Explain why you won't do what the person wants．Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues．的描述可知提到了三步，所以該選A．
45．B 主旨題．根據(jù)第二段Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（積極的）way．A friend may notice that you have problems in math．And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch．Such actions are helpful to you．這篇短文主要從正面描述了同齡人之間的重大影響，從而告訴我們要積極的參與同齡人之間的活動(dòng)．我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理消極的同伴壓力．所以該選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．