--Are you ________ the dark?

   --Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.

    A. used to     B. afraid of       C. interested in      D. good with

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：


—       do you play basketball this term?

  —Twice a week.

A. How far              B. How often        C. How many       D. How much

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Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (霧霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?

According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (顆粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直徑).

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.

Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.

To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.

Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.

Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.

1. The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.

A. had some              B. had many                     C. had no                 D. had more and more

2. According to the second paragraph, we can know ____________.

   A. smog is a mixture of fog and smoke            B. smog is formed (形成) during cold hours

   C. fog is made up of drops of water with smoke   D. smoke from cars and factories cause fog

3. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about ____________.

   A. what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5

B. how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks

C. what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5

   D. how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5

4. What is the best title for the passage?

   A. A report about air pollution                           B. Let’s fight the air pollution

   C. Dirty air is bad for us                                     D. The air in Beijing

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單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

On holidays, they prefer to ______ at home rather than ______.

   A. staying, going hiking  B. stay, going hiking    C. stay, go hiking   D. staying, go hiking

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 –Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

    -I ’m afraid ______ day is possible..

   A. either              B. neither            C. both                 D. one

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You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罰款).

New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.

There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (柵欄) along streets.

Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.

And stay in the bike lane (慢車道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (頭盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (獎賞). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

（  ）1. Don’t go across the road when _______.

A. the light is green   B. the light is red  C. the bus is leaving  D. traffic is busy

（  ）2. What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?

A. 過馬路                   B. 人行橫道         C. 立交橋             D. 車行道

（  ）3. If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.

A. you can make a phone call              B. you can’t talk to others

C. you can’t smoke                          D. you can drink

（  ）4. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.

A. to put on the helmet                 B. to tip the driver

C. to put on the seat belt                     D. to see if it carries too many people

（  ）5. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.

       A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike

B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run

C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident

D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

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— Have you read today's newspaper?

  -It is reported that a new subway＿between the two cities next year.

A. will be built  B. was built  C. has built  D. will built

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Everyone has their dream .They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.(1)Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure , correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason, no matter what difficulties we meet , we won’t fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain .We believe rainbow will appear after storms.(2)We will realize our dreams at last if we do our best. Cooperation is also necessary.(3)Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.(4)除此之外，在我們這個社會里，大多數(shù)困難不可能被一個人單獨解決。 Each of us is like a part of a machine .If one part isn’t in order , the machine can’t work well .It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of the most ways for people living in the developing society .As a saying goes “One tree doesn’t make a forest.”At the same time , we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges .Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

1.把（1）處的句子改成復(fù)合句。

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2 （2）處的句子改成并列句

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3．把(3)處的句子譯成漢語。

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4．把（4）處的句 子譯成英語。

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5．寫出文章的標(biāo)題。

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Tom was ill yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school. But he’s better now.

   A. or           B. but              C. for             D. so

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