短文填空(10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共10分)

閱讀短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。注意:①每個(gè)詞只能用一次。②每空限填一詞,有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化。③其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),將其正確的形式填入文章的空白處,每詞限用一次。(10分)

 

The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it easily. Without it we could not survive more than a few 1. . For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone 2. it. Some people use the air to sustain(支撐) them while they sit around and feel sorry for 3. . Others breathe in the air and use the 4. it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.

The opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. The opportunity is so freely available that we take it for easily. Yet the opportunity alone is not enough to create 5. . The opportunity must be 6. and acted upon in order to have value(價(jià)值). So many people are so anxious to get a "ground floor opportunity", as if the opportunity will do all the 7. . That’s 8. .

Just as you need air to breathe, you need the opportunity to 9. . You must make use of that opportunity. That’s not up to the opportunity. That’s up to you. It doesn’t matter what "floor" the opportunity is on. The thing matters is 10. you do with it.

 

1.minutes

2.needs

3.themselves

4.energy

5.success

6.held

7.work

8.impossible

9.succeed

10.what

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文把機(jī)會(huì)比喻成空氣,我們需要空氣來(lái)呼吸,同樣我們需要機(jī)會(huì)去獲取成功。但是光有機(jī)會(huì)是不夠的,我們還需要采取行動(dòng),把握機(jī)會(huì),去創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。

1.沒有了空氣,我們活不過幾分鐘。minute 分鐘。根據(jù)句意可知,空氣是我們必須的東西,如果沒有了空氣,我們就沒有辦法活了。a few幾個(gè),后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填minutes。

2.一般地,每個(gè)人都能呼吸到空氣,每個(gè)人都需要它。need 需要,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是每個(gè)人都需要,主語(yǔ)是everyone,不定代詞,所以動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故填needs。

3.有些人在他們閑坐的時(shí)候或者自己感覺不舒服的時(shí)候使用空氣來(lái)支撐他們。這里作者的意思其實(shí)是有些人呼吸空氣而碌碌無(wú)為。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是some people,所以這里用themselves代替他們自己。故填themselves。

4.其他人呼吸空氣,利用空氣產(chǎn)生的能量去過有意義的生活。energy能量,能源。根據(jù)文意可知,人們呼吸的空氣是一樣的,呼吸空氣可以給人們提供能量,去做各種事情。故填energy。

5.但是只有機(jī)會(huì)還不足以能獲得成功。success名詞,成功。根據(jù)文意可知,機(jī)會(huì)到處都在,對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一樣的。但是光有機(jī)會(huì)我們還不能成功。故填success。

6.機(jī)會(huì)必須牢牢抓住,并且要有所行動(dòng),才能創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。held的原形是hold,意思是抓住,握住。根據(jù)文意可知,我們要牢牢抓住機(jī)會(huì)。這里用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填held。

7.很多人都渴望能奪得先機(jī),好像機(jī)會(huì)就是一切。work工作。根據(jù)文意可知,很多人覺得只有奪得先機(jī),他們就能獲得一切。all the work一切。故填work。

8.很多人都渴望能奪得先機(jī),好像機(jī)會(huì)就是一切,但這是不可能的。impossible 形容詞,不可能的。根據(jù)文意可知,作者說(shuō)…the opportunity alone is not enough to create success,光有機(jī)會(huì)不會(huì)獲得成功。所以這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)不可能的。故填impossible。

9.就像你需要空氣來(lái)呼吸一樣,你需要機(jī)會(huì)去獲得成功。succeed 動(dòng)詞,成功。根據(jù)文意可知,成功是需要有機(jī)會(huì)的,就像我們離不開空氣一樣。故填succeed。

10.重要的不是機(jī)會(huì)處在那一層,而是面對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)你該如何去做。what 什么。這里是what to do with it,疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式形式,在句中做表語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):閱讀填空。

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