A. | may clean | B. | must clean | C. | need be cleaned | D. | can be cleaned |
分析 -我現(xiàn)在必須打掃教室嗎?
-不,不必.可以放學(xué)后打掃.
解答 答案:D
結(jié)合句子語境"我現(xiàn)在必須打掃教室嗎?不,不必"可知It…after school表達(dá)的是允許對(duì)方在放學(xué)后打掃,允許(做某事)可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need在肯定句中表達(dá)"需要(做某事)"與該題表達(dá)的意思不符,故該句中確定用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can;又知該句的主語it代指the classroom是謂語動(dòng)詞clean的承受者二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故謂語動(dòng)詞為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;套用結(jié)構(gòu)故填can be cleaned,故選D
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),首先結(jié)合語境確定恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞,再套用該被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)即可選出正確答案.
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