Question

I _______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A．spend

B．have

C．take

D．cost

Answer 1

A

試題分析：句意：我為了我的校隊(duì)花費(fèi)我的業(yè)余時(shí)間來(lái)打籃球。A. spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3)spend money for/on sth. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了。B. have 有；這里不符合語(yǔ)境；C. take (1) It takes sb. ＋時(shí)間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車(chē)。D. cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示“值”， 常見(jiàn)用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢(qián),某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián)。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。這里是spend some time（ in）doing sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選A。