16.A ceremony(儀式)where boys become crocodile(鱷魚(yú))men  When does a teenager grow up and become an adult?In many countries,it happens on your 18th(51)birthday(生日),but in some parts of the world,you have to do something special to(52)enter(進(jìn)入)the world of grown-ups.
  On an Oceanian island,some people live near the Sepik River,which is(53)full(充滿的)of crocodiles.They believe that crocodiles made the(54)earth(地球)and its people.When it is time for teenager boys to become men,a"crocodile ceremony"take place.
  The boys are taken to a small house(55)called(叫作)the"Crocodile Nest".In the house,the boys are told to think of their crocodile"father and mothers".Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents,they will be stronger and(56)braver(勇敢的)because the ceremony will cause great pain.To take their minds off the pain,the boys tell jokes in the house,rather than just stay(57)silent(沉默的).Surprisingly,some of the boys even sleep(58)during(在…期間)the most painful parts of the ceremony!It will be(59)eight/8(八)weeks before they leave the house.
  When the boys (60)finally(最后)leaves the crocodile house,there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men.

分析 【文章大意】本文講的是一種特殊的成人儀式.在大洋洲的某個(gè)島嶼上,男孩子的成人儀式是要在一座有很多鱷魚(yú)的屋子里待上八周.

解答 51.birthday.考查名詞.句意為:在很多國(guó)家,它是以當(dāng)你過(guò)18歲生日時(shí)為標(biāo)志的.分析句子成分可知,空格處為介詞on的賓語(yǔ)故填名詞.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,應(yīng)填birthday.on your18th birthday在你18歲生日.故填birthday.
52.enter.考查不定式.句意為:但在世界的某些地區(qū),你必須要做點(diǎn)特別的事,才能進(jìn)入成人世界.分析句子成分可知,空格之前是不定式符號(hào),故填動(dòng)詞原形.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,應(yīng)填enter.to enter the world of grown-ups是不定式作為目的狀語(yǔ),意思是"為進(jìn)入成人世界".故填enter.
53.full.考查be ful of.句意為:在大洋洲的一個(gè)島上,有些人住在塞皮克河附近,河里有很多鱷魚(yú).分析句子成分可知,空格處為表語(yǔ),故填形容詞.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句子中英語(yǔ)提示"is…of",確定填full.be full of充滿.故填full. 
54.earth.考查名詞.句意為:他們認(rèn)為,是鱷魚(yú)創(chuàng)造了地球和人.分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語(yǔ),故填名詞.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,應(yīng)填earth.the earth地球.故填earth. 
55.called.考查形容詞(過(guò)去分詞).句意為:男孩子們被帶到一座叫做"鱷魚(yú)巢"的小房子里.分析句子成分可知,空格之后的成分為house的后置定語(yǔ),故填過(guò)去分詞,作為形容詞,表示被動(dòng).根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,應(yīng)填called.故填called. 
56.braver.考查形容詞比較級(jí).句意為:村子里的老人說(shuō),如果男孩想到自己的鱷魚(yú)父母,他們就會(huì)更加強(qiáng)壯和勇敢.分析句子成分可知,and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的成分,即都是表語(yǔ),且根據(jù)第一個(gè)形容詞的形式(比較級(jí)),后一個(gè)也應(yīng)為比較級(jí).根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,應(yīng)填braver.stronger and braver更加強(qiáng)壯和勇敢.故填braver.
57.silent.考查形容詞及短語(yǔ)stay silent.句意為:為了克服疼痛感,男孩子們?cè)诜块g里講笑話,而不是保持沉默.分析句子成分可知,空格處為表語(yǔ),故填形容詞.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,應(yīng)填silent.stay silent保持沉默.故填silent.
58.during.考查介詞.句意為:令人吃驚的是,有些男孩甚至在儀式中最讓人疼痛的環(huán)節(jié)中入睡.分析句子成分可知,空格之后為狀語(yǔ),故填介詞,和后面的名詞組成狀語(yǔ).根據(jù)漢語(yǔ),應(yīng)填during.during the most parts of the ceremony在儀式中最讓人疼痛的部分.故填during. 
59.eight/8.考查數(shù)詞.句意為:8周后他們才能離開(kāi)這座房子.分析句子成分可知,空格處為定語(yǔ),故填數(shù)詞.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ),應(yīng)填eight/8.eight/8 weeks八周.故填基數(shù)詞,確定填eight/8.
60.finally.考查副詞.句意為:當(dāng)男孩們最終離開(kāi)鱷魚(yú)屋時(shí),村里會(huì)舉行歌舞,來(lái)歡迎這些鱷魚(yú)族男人.分析句子成分可知,空格處為狀語(yǔ),故填副詞.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,應(yīng)填finally. 故填finally.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,或根據(jù)所給單詞,或根據(jù)首字母提示,選擇恰當(dāng)單詞的恰當(dāng)形式來(lái)填空,就可以確定答案.

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