用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本題有10小題,共20分)

reply to        take place;       not…until       success         as a result 

come out       twenty           prefer        put all one’s effort      get along well

1.---Why do you look worried? ---Because my best friend _______    _____ my e-mails yet.

2.She wants to be an excellent actress, so she ____________________ into acting.

3.Daniel is very kind. He always ____________________ with his classmates at school.

4.He_____believe his own eyes _______he saw his names on the blackboard .

5.The girl said that she ____        ____sending e-mails to writing letters.

6.As we all know, the 30th Olympic Games __________________      this year in London .

7.The teachers hope their students can be vey                        in their future life.

8.The poor girl was caught in the rain; _________________________,she had a bad cold.

9.That bright man became an engineer when he was in his ___________________.

10.His new book has just              .

 

【答案】

1.hasn’t replied to

2.puts all her effort

3.gets along well

4.didn’t,until

5.preferred

6.took place

7.successful

8.as a result

9.thirties

10.come out

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系上文可知句意為:因為我最好的朋友還沒有回復(fù)我的電子郵件。結(jié)合語境可知句子描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)下去的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故填hasn’t replied to,回復(fù)。

2.聯(lián)系上文,她想成為一名優(yōu)秀的演員?芍挛囊馑紴,因此她盡所有努力演出。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句子主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填puts all her effort,盡她所有的努力。

3.聯(lián)系上文,丹尼爾非常善良。可知他在學(xué)?偸呛退耐瑢W(xué)們友好相處。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句子主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填gets along well,和……友好相處。

4.句意:直到他看到自己的名字在黑板上,他才相信自己的眼睛。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。填didn’t,until,直到……才。

5.句意:這個女孩說她寧愿發(fā)電子郵件也不愿寫信。聯(lián)系下文可知本句考查“prefer……to寧愿……也不”結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故謂語動詞用過去時態(tài),填preferred,更喜歡。

6.句意:眾所周知,第三十屆奧運會今年在倫敦舉行了。結(jié)合語境可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),故填過去時態(tài)動詞took place,發(fā)生,舉行。

7.句意:老師們希望他們的學(xué)生們在將來的生活中能夠很成功。聯(lián)系上文be動詞可知填形容詞successful,成功的,做表語。

8.句意:這個女孩淋了雨,結(jié)果是,她得了嚴(yán)重的感冒。故填as a result,因此,結(jié)果是。

9.句意:那個聰明的男人在三十多歲時成為了一名工程師。短語在“in one't + 年齡”中,這個年齡只能是整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示在幾十多歲時,結(jié)合語境及所給選項可知填thirties,三十多歲。

10.句意:他的新書剛剛出版。聯(lián)系上文可知本句為完成時態(tài),注意come的過去分詞和原形詞形一致,故填come out,出來,出版。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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