Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木叢) and grass can help to break a fall.

1. 1.
   閱讀短文，補全句子，每空一詞
   The passage mainly tells us how to _____________ ____________ ____________ from the lower floors of the building.
2. 2.
   閱讀短文，補全句子，每空一詞
   From the passage we know we can’t use _____________ to leave a burning building
3. 3.
   閱讀短文，將劃線句子翻譯為漢語。
   Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.
   _______________________________________________________________________________
4. 4.
   詞組break a fall在文中的漢語意思是______________________________________.
5. 5.
   回答問題，答案10詞以內
   What should we do to escape if an earthquake happens ? (One idea is enough)
   We should / shouldn’t__________________________________________________________

Answer 1

1. escape through windows/ leave by windows
2. lifts / elevators
3. 略
4. 減緩減輕（下墜之力）
5. 略
1.細節(jié)理解題，根據文中語句“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.”理解可知。
2.細節(jié)理解題，根據文中語句“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.”理解可知。
3.此題重點考察對語句的整體理解 和翻譯能力.
4.詞義理解題，根據文中語句理解可知。
5.略.