Americans love sports . But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（毀傷）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手術(shù)）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries.
For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（鏡頭）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
【小題1】Do Americans love sports?
【小題2】What sport is Simmons interested in?
【小題3】What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?
【小題4】What problem may people have when they play sports?
【小題5】Can Simmons do everything like before?


【小題1】Yes. /Yes, they do.
【小題2】Volleyball.
【小題3】A camera lens.
【小題4】They may get hurt.
【小題5】Yes,she can.

解析【小題1】先看問(wèn)題Do Americans love sports?-----先不管原文，這是個(gè) 一般疑問(wèn)句 ‘ 美國(guó)人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎’，回答只有一個(gè)單詞，Yes/No. 這樣就對(duì)了，完全沒(méi)問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有必要再寫(xiě)上Yes, they do，當(dāng)然你這樣寫(xiě)也對(duì)，但這樣你要再找主語(yǔ)指的是誰(shuí)，用什么代詞替代，等等，會(huì)增加你出錯(cuò)的概率。定位在文章開(kāi)頭，第一句話(huà)：Americans love sports。所以回答是Yes.
【小題2】問(wèn)題What sport is Simmons interested in?回原文看，哪里提到Simmons？，快速瀏覽，在第二段，Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball。答案就有了！就是Volleyball. 就可以了！
相當(dāng)于我們平日里交談“你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)啊？---“排球”，，這樣就可以了。
【小題3】 問(wèn)題是What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?回原文，第四段，her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens (鏡頭) inside her knee.答案就有了，是 A （very）camera lens。
【小題4】問(wèn)題是 What problem may people have when they play sports?在文章第一段就提，····hurt their elbow·····，，····hurt a knee····，等等，可以概括，運(yùn)動(dòng)容易受傷嘛。所以答案是They may get hurt。相同意思都可以。
【小題5】根據(jù)文章最后一段可以找出問(wèn)題的答案。Simmons can do everything she did before her injury�？芍卮餣es, she can.

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British English and American English
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【小題2】Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .
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Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:

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Chinese

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British English and American English

A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語(yǔ)法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.

These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.

1.In American English, we can say, “      ? ”

A．Have you a new book

B．Do you have a new book

C．Are you have a new book

D．Can you to have a new book

2.Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .

A．poor             B．different          C．high              D．short

3.In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .

A．favoruite          B．favurite           C．favorite           D．favrite

4.Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .

A．a(chǎn)t the hospital                          B．in the hospital

C．by hospital                            D．to hospital

5.The main idea of the passage is that                  .

A．there are no differences between British English and American English

B．British English and American English are two different languages

C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language

D．we shouldn't speak English

 

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