15.---Where would you like to go on vacation this summer?
---Brazil.Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games_____there.(  )
A.will be heldB.will hold
C.will be happenedD.are held

分析 ---今年暑假你想去哪里度假?
---巴西.因?yàn)榈?1屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在那里舉行.

解答 答案:A
根據(jù)上文中時(shí)間狀語this summer,以及有關(guān)巴西里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的常識,可知舉行該屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)將來的事情,所以句子所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)態(tài);再根據(jù)主語The 31th Olympic Games是謂語動(dòng)詞hold(舉行)的承受者,二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知句子所使用的語態(tài)應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài);所以句中謂語動(dòng)詞使用的是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).其構(gòu)成為:will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故選A

點(diǎn)評 在做這類題型時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)時(shí)間短語判斷所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是什么時(shí)態(tài),然后再根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài).解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

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