缺詞填空(先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整. 所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫出)
Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it hardly m 小題1:  that you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s b 小題2: . We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they d小題3:  into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move t 小題4:  different stages(階段) of your life.
Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. M 小題5:  simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can f 小題6:  them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but p 小題7:  of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c 小題8:  connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer various s 小題9:  which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring(探測，考察) new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be e 小題10: to relax you.

小題1:means
小題2:business 
小題3:develop
小題4:through
小題5:making
小題6:follow
小題7:part
小題8:closely 
小題9:suggestions
小題10:enough

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了什么事心理健康問題，以及它對(duì)于我們的重要影響。作者并對(duì)如何保持心理健康提出了幾點(diǎn)具體建議。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是它不意味著你沒有心理健康問題。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語it是單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母可知填means，意味著。
小題2:句意：心理健康是每個(gè)人的事情。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞business，事情。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，用單數(shù)即可。
小題3:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是它發(fā)展成一個(gè)更加嚴(yán)重的問題。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞develop，發(fā)展。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是通過不同的人生階段。結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞through，通過。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是做出簡單的改變，動(dòng)名詞作主語表示抽象動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語境可知填動(dòng)名詞making，制作。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是任何人都能夠遵循，結(jié)合首字母及前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知填原形動(dòng)詞follow，跟隨，遵循。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你的部分能力，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填part，部分。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你吃什么和你感覺如何是緊密相連的。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞closely，緊密地，做狀語。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是提供各種建議，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞suggestions，建議。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是十分鐘足夠你來放松。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞enough，足夠的。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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