【題目】【福建省福州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解

Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探測(cè)〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（應(yīng)用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.

C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.

D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.

【2】The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.

A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy

【3】Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .

A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water

【4】The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____.

A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用,根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)

【1】The number of students in my class is ________than that in your class.(少).

【2】He kept practicing instead of ________on the ground after a rest.(躺)

【3】Lucy with her parents _________an important meeting every weekend.(出席)

【4】The girl keeps every __________ she used in parks, cinemas or theatres(票).

【5】Wearing such small shoes makes me feel __________.(舒服)

【6】Ten years _______(be) a long time for everyone

【7】The weather is __________ (terrible) cold here in winter.

【8】Is the sick boy still in __________(dangerous)?

【9】The radio says it will be much ____________ (rain) tomorrow.

【10】Are there any hats on those _________________ (monkey) heads

【題目】假設(shè)你是Alice在Teenager Hotline 做兼職工作，主要接通一些中學(xué)打來(lái)的求助電話，并根據(jù)他們的問題提供建議。下面是你的一些電話記錄，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問題給Jim寫一封回信并提出建議。

注意事項(xiàng)：1.嘗試用不同的句型提出建議，避免從頭到尾用一個(gè)句型。

2.所提建議一定要有積極意義并符合實(shí)際。

3.不少于80字。開頭已給出。

Dear Jim,

I’v e known your problems.

Yours

Alice

【題目】書面表達(dá) （共1題，滿分15分）

Peter是上海人，現(xiàn)在和他家人住在鎮(zhèn)江。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)，以“My good friend”為題，寫一篇介紹Peter學(xué)習(xí)和生活的文章，并根據(jù)他的愛好幫他擬定他的理想。

要求：

1. 所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2. 文章不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3. 語(yǔ)氣通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，條理清楚，分段寫，字跡工整，卷面分2分。

4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

My friend , Peter is from Shanghai ______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

【題目】--- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

--- OK, we can buy _____ one than this, but _______ this.

A. a better, better than

B. a worse, as good as

C. a more important, not as good as

D. a cheaper, as good as

【題目】翻譯句子（共8小題，計(jì)10分，每空0.5分）

【1】從前，有一只老師住在森林里。

，there was a tiger living in the forest.

【2】孩子們太過于依賴他們的父母了。

Little kids their parents too much.

【3】家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該總拿自己的孩子和別的孩子作比較。

Parents shouldn’t their own children others.

【4】謝謝你幫我照看我的小狗。

Thanks for me my dog.

【5】如果你的朋友有困難，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)幫忙。

If your parents are having problems, you should help.

【6】孫悟空能把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。

Sun Wukong could himself different animals and objects.

7. 【7】我將永遠(yuǎn)記住在一個(gè)寒冷的雨夜見過她。

I will her on a cold rainy night forever.

【8】當(dāng)小嬰兒醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，他爸爸正在看書。

When the baby , his father was reading.

【題目】Forget about Super Junior. We now have TFBOYS. TFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members. They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13. The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys.

TFBOYS started in 2013, but has become popular in just one year. Fans love their sweet looks and cute voices. Their songs are full of positive energy. In their latest single Magic Castle(<魔法城堡>), they call on teenagers to not be afraid of dreaming big.

The three boys are all top students in school. Wang Junkai, the eldest, has recently taken the senior middle entrance exam(中考). We hope he’s done well.

【1】The band name TFBOYS stands for_________.

A. The Fighting Boys B. The Famous Boys

C. The Friendly Boys D. The Fat Boys

【2】The band was founded in _________?

A. 2015 B. 2014 C. 2013 D. 2012

【3】The band has become popular because_________?

A. Fans love their sweet voices

B. Fans love their cute looks.

C. Their songs are full of positive energy.

D. All the above

【題目】改錯(cuò)。 (共10小題，計(jì)10分)

【1】 I have important something to tell you.

A B C D

【2】 There are many people are waiting for the bus.

A B C D

【3】 You should just be you.

A B C D

【4】 My sister have long hair and big eyes.

A B C D

【5】 Why not to buy a bicycle for your son?

A B C D

【6】 Although the storm broke many things apart, but it

A B C

brought families closer.

D

【7】 I run to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.

A B C D

【8】 He went away as soon as he finished do his work.

A B C D

【9】 A man saw Yu Gong and his family when they worked on moving

A B C

the mountains.

D

【10】 As soon as you woke up, you must go to the forest with your

A B C D

father.

【題目】If you want to make a fruit salad, you should choose fruit _____ and never leave it in the air for ____________, or it’ll turn brown quickly.

A. in a season; some B. in season; some time

C. in the season; sometimes D. in season; some times

【題目】Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(說(shuō)明)：

1.Never swim alone.

2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

3.Do not stay in the water too long.

4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

【1】We can reach ______ by bus.

A. all the public beaches

B. no public beach

C. only a few public beaches

D. many of the public beaches

【2】When you see a blue flag, you know that ______ there.

A. women should not swim B. children should not swim

C. nobody should swim D. anybody can swim

【3】Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A.You can swim when you see where there is a red flag.

B.You should not swim with other people.

C.You should not swim after lunch.

D.You can’t swim for a short time.

【4】The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ______ in Hong Kong.

A. the public beaches and swimming

B. the danger of swimming

C. the best beaches

D. flags and beaches