【題目】茶樹喜溫暖、好雨霧、怕積澇、耐酸怯堿。我國(guó)茶樹種植面積廣大，下圖為我國(guó)四大茶區(qū)分布圖。讀圖，回答各題。

【1】我國(guó)四大茶區(qū)自然環(huán)境的共同特征是

A. 一月均溫在0℃以上 B. 土壤肥沃土層深厚

C. 地形類型為丘陵 D. 降水量大于蒸發(fā)量

【2】我國(guó)自古以來就通過“茶馬古道”將西南茶區(qū)的茶葉運(yùn)往高寒的青藏地區(qū)，“茶馬古道” 興盛的主導(dǎo)因素是

A. 政策 B. 交通

C. 市場(chǎng) D. 勞動(dòng)力

【3】江南茶區(qū)中生產(chǎn)茶葉的優(yōu)勢(shì)自然因素是

A. 土壤肥沃 B. 降水豐富

C. 氣候暖濕 D. 地勢(shì)低平

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】從圖中可以看出，我國(guó)四大茶區(qū)中江北茶區(qū)的一月均溫在0℃以下，地形類型為平原，華南茶區(qū)、江南茶區(qū)地形以丘陵為主，土層較薄，四大茶區(qū)的降水量大于蒸發(fā)量，所以D正確。

【2】“茶馬古道”將西南茶區(qū)的茶葉運(yùn)往高寒的青藏地區(qū)，該區(qū)域地形崎嶇，交通不便，當(dāng)?shù)厝狈Σ枞~，市場(chǎng)對(duì)茶葉的需求量大，故“茶馬古道” 興盛的主導(dǎo)因素是市場(chǎng)。

【3】江南茶區(qū)中茶葉的生產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)是小農(nóng)經(jīng)營(yíng)，商品率低，精耕細(xì)作，單位面積產(chǎn)量高，機(jī)械化水平低，降水變率大，旱澇災(zāi)害多發(fā)，所以C正確。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素，主要農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的特點(diǎn)及其形成條件

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