【題目】圖中甲為回歸線附近某島嶼的地形剖面圖(其上部是該區(qū)相關(guān)氣象要素沿剖面線變化圖)，乙為該島地形示意圖．讀圖完成下列問題。

【1】圖甲圖中曲線①②③所代表的氣象要素分別是（ ）

A．氣溫、光照、降水 B．降水、光照、氣溫

C．光照、降水、氣溫 D．降水、氣溫、光照

【2】導(dǎo)致②氣象要素東坡數(shù)值明顯低于西坡的主要原因是（ ）

A．東坡地勢(shì)高 B．東坡受暖流影響

C．東坡受海洋影響大 D．東坡多陰雨天氣

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】結(jié)合曲線的變化特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷。受山脈影響，海拔高氣溫低，說明③為氣溫；該島嶼東部受地形抬升，形成地形雨，降水豐富，降水量對(duì)于西部，說明①表示降水；西部降水少，多晴朗天氣，光照強(qiáng)，東部降水多，多陰雨天氣，光照弱，故②為光照。故選B。

【2】據(jù)上題，②氣象要素為光照，光照的強(qiáng)弱與當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖鉅顩r關(guān)系密切，若多晴朗天氣，則光照強(qiáng)烈，若多陰雨天氣，則光照弱；山脈東坡來自海洋的東南季風(fēng)受地形的抬升，形成地形雨，故多陰雨天氣，光照弱，D對(duì)，B、C錯(cuò)。東西兩側(cè)的坡度差異不大，A錯(cuò)。故選D。

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