【題目】讀下列四種地貌景觀圖，回答下題。

【1】

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

【2】

A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④

【3】

A. 青藏高原、東歐平原、云貴高原、新西蘭北島

B. 云貴高原、渭河平原、準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地、夏威夷群島

C. 喀斯特高原、東非大裂谷、黃土高原、亞平寧半島

D. 云貴高原、河西走廊、山東半島、臺(tái)灣島

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】試題分析：

【1】圖①是流水侵蝕形成的喀斯特地貌；圖②是地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)形成的斷層；圖③是風(fēng)力侵蝕形成的風(fēng)蝕蘑菇；圖④是地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)形成的火山。內(nèi)力作用是②④。選D正確。

【2】圖①是流水侵蝕形成的喀斯特地貌；石灰?guī)r地區(qū)，由于高溫多雨的環(huán)境，石灰?guī)r中的可溶性物質(zhì)溶于水中，形成溶洞等。選A正確。

【3】圖①示喀斯特地貌主要分布在喀斯特高原、云貴高原；圖②示斷層地貌有渭河平原、東非大裂谷、河西走廊；圖③示風(fēng)蝕蘑菇主要分布在準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地、河西走廊；圖④示火山分布在新西蘭北島、夏威夷群島、臺(tái)灣島、東非大裂谷。選B正確。

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