【題目】閱讀材料,回答下列問題。

材料一 陸地的河流流速比較急,帶著上游沖刷下來的泥沙流到寬闊的海洋后,流速慢了下來,泥沙就沉積在河口附近,日積月累,越積越多,逐步形成高出水面的陸地,這就叫河口沖積島。

材料二 長江三角洲歷史演變圖。

(1)河口沖積島形成的主要外力作用有哪些?

(2)描述材料二中古沙洲的生消變化過程。

(3)近年來該地海岸線向近海移動的速度減慢,試說明其原因。

【答案】1)流水堆積(沉積)作用;海水的頂托作用。

2)河口地區(qū)由于落差小及海水的頂托作用,水流速度減慢導致大量泥沙堆積,出露水面形成沙洲;泥沙繼續(xù)堆積,陸地面積不斷擴大,古沙洲逐漸和大陸相連;受地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力影響,北岸堆積速度快。

3)中上游植樹造林,水土流失減少;三峽水壩等水利工程截留部分泥沙。

【解析】試題分析:(1)沖積島分布在河流入?,由流水堆積作和海水頂托作用形成。

2)沙洲是由于河流流速減慢,泥沙堆積,出露水面形成的,泥沙堆積不斷增加,陸地面積不斷擴大,古沙洲逐漸和大陸相連,受地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力影響,北岸堆積速度快。

3)海岸線向近海移動速度減慢,說明流水堆積作用減弱,流水堆積作用減弱說明河流含沙量減少,原因是中上游植樹造林,水土流失減少及三峽大壩等水利工程攔水攔沙。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三(1)班的學生李華,請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,用英文寫一篇周記, 記述你和父母一起為爺爺過生日的過程。

注意:1.周記的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)不少于100。

Last Saturday was my grandfathers birthday. _________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】Will you go to the bookstore tomorrow?

Sure I will,___it doesnt

A.as long as

B.even if

C.unless

D.although

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】某學校地理興趣小組設(shè)計并做了如下實驗。據(jù)此回答題。

【1】下圖中所示地理現(xiàn)象的成因與上圖所示實驗原理相同的是

A B C D

2關(guān)于上題圖中現(xiàn)象的敘述,不正確的是

A圖所示原理對地表形態(tài)塑造作用明顯

B圖所示天氣系統(tǒng)過境時會造成大范圍的降溫

C圖反映的是白天的情形

D圖所示原理是澳大利亞東北部熱帶雨林氣候的重要成因之一

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】Passage 2

體裁

話題

詞數(shù)

難度

建議時間

應(yīng)用文

招聘廣告

242

★★☆☆☆

5分鐘

Wanted, Someone for FM 90.8

Were looking for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 90.8. Broadcasting and hosting major is necessary, along with some experience in radio and music. Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station.

Father Christmas

Were looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 1430-2000.

Excellent pay.

Please contact Yurun Central Square, Changjiang Road.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Social Security Administration Office, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Office, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated in a 211 University we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

Social Security Administration Office

Software Trainer

If you are aged 22-48 /span>and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ¥8,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.

【題文1】Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Yurun Central Square.

B. Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.

C. Anhui Radio and TV Station.

D. Social Security Administration Office.

【題文2】We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who________.

A. is aged between 22 and 48

B. needs to do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. can work for about a fortnight

【題文3】Which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Accountants Assistant.

B. Father Christmas.

C. Radio announcer.

D. Software Trainer.

【題文4】 What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe Computer Training Center?

A. One graduating from a 211 university.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge.

D. One with experience in radio and music.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】 _______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled.

A. Thanks to B. Due to

C. In spite of D. In terms of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】下圖為世界某區(qū)域圖, 回答下列問題。

1】圖示季節(jié),下列敘述正確的是

A. A地吹東北風 B. A地吹東南風

C. ①地炎熱干燥 D. ③地炎熱干燥

2】自然帶①②③④的更替體現(xiàn)了

A. 緯度地帶分異規(guī)律 B. 經(jīng)度地帶分異規(guī)律

C. 垂直地帶分異規(guī)律 D. 地方性分異規(guī)律

3】關(guān)于B海域的描述,正確的是

A. 不斷擴大 B. 海底多海溝 C. 不斷縮小 D. 邊緣多島弧

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】讀中國南方某區(qū)域等高線地形圖,回答問題。

1圖示區(qū)域為________地形。AB河段河流流向為______________

2估算甲聚落與朝陽峰之間的相對高度范圍:________ _______。

3某同學在登上當?shù)刈罡叻宄柗鍟r,只看到了圖中所示的三個村鎮(zhèn)。他不能看到的村鎮(zhèn)是________,因為________________________。

4 當?shù)財M修建一座水壩,其壩頂海拔為500米,水壩址有A處和B處兩個選擇方案,請選擇其中一個方案簡述其主要的利與弊。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】As we have much time left,let’s discuss the matter___tea and cake

A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案