(1)解:∵
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,其定義域為(0,+∞),∴
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.
∵x=1是函數(shù)h(x)的極值點,∴h'(1)=0,即3-a
2=0,∵a>0,∴
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.
經(jīng)檢驗,當(dāng)
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時,x=1是函數(shù)h(x)的極值點,∴
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.
(2)解:假設(shè)存在實數(shù)a,對任意的x
1,x
2∈[1,e]都有f(x
1)≥g(x
2)成立,
等價于對任意的x
1,x
2∈[1,e]時,都有[f(x)]
min≥[g(x)]
max,當(dāng)x∈[1,e]時,
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.
∴函數(shù)g(x)=x+lnx在[1,e]上是增函數(shù).∴[g(x)]
max=g(e)=e+1.
∵
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,且x∈[1,e],a>0,
①當(dāng)0<a<1且x∈[1,e]時,
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,
∴函數(shù)
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在[1,e]上是增函數(shù).∴[f(x)]
min=f(1)=1+a
2.
由1+a
2≥e+1,得 a≥
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,又0<a<1,∴a 不合題意.
②當(dāng)1≤a≤e時,
若1≤x<a,則
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,若a<x≤e,則
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.
∴函數(shù)
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在[1,a)上是減函數(shù),在(a,e]上是增函數(shù).
∴[f(x)]
min=f(a)=2a.2a≥e+1,得 a≥
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,1≤a≤e,∴
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≤a≤e.
③當(dāng)a>e且x∈[1,e]時,
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,
∴函數(shù)
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在[1,e]上是減函數(shù).∴
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.
由
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≥e+1,得 a≥
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,又a>e,∴a>e.
綜上所述,存在正實數(shù)a的取值范圍為
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.
分析:(1)利用函數(shù)極值點的導(dǎo)數(shù)等于0,且此點的左側(cè)和右側(cè)導(dǎo)數(shù)的符號相反,求得實數(shù)a的值.
(2)問題等價于對任意的x
1,x
2∈[1,e]時,都有[f(x)]
min≥[g(x)]
max,分類討論,利用導(dǎo)數(shù)的符號
判斷函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,由單調(diào)性求出函數(shù)f(x)的最小值及g(x)]的最大值,根據(jù)它們之間的關(guān)系求出
實數(shù)a的取值范圍.
點評:本題考查函數(shù)在某點存在極值的條件,利用導(dǎo)數(shù)求函數(shù)在閉區(qū)間上的最值.