已知函數(shù)f(x)=x2-4x-5
(1)請(qǐng)作出函數(shù)f(x)的圖象.
(2)當(dāng)x∈R時(shí),求函數(shù)f(x)的值域.
(3)當(dāng)x∈[-2,3]時(shí),求函數(shù)f(x)的值域.
解:(1)f(x)=x
2-4x-5=(x-2)
2-9,圖象如圖所示;
(2)由圖象可得函數(shù)f(x)的值域?yàn)閇-9,+∞);
(3)由圖象可得,函數(shù)在[-2,2]上單調(diào)遞減,在[2,3]上單調(diào)遞增
∵f(-2)=7,f(2)=-9,f(3)=-8
∴當(dāng)x∈[-2,3]時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)的值域?yàn)閇-9,7].
分析:(1)配方,可得函數(shù)f(x)的圖象;
(2)由圖象可得函數(shù)f(x)的值域;
(3)確定函數(shù)在[-2,2]上單調(diào)遞減,在[2,3]上單調(diào)遞增,即可求得x∈[-2,3]時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)的值域.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查函數(shù)圖象的化為,考查函數(shù)的值域,考查數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想,屬于基礎(chǔ)題.