由函數(shù)y=f(x)確定數(shù)列{an},an=f(n),函數(shù)y=f(x)的反函數(shù)y=f-1(x)能確定數(shù)列{bn},bn=f-1(n),若對于任意n?N*,都有bn=an,則稱數(shù)列{bn}是數(shù)列{an}的“自反數(shù)列”.
(1)若函數(shù)f(x)=
px+1
x+1
確定數(shù)列{an}的自反數(shù)列為{bn},求an;
(2)在(1)條件下,記
n
1
x1
+
1
x2
+…
1
xn
為正數(shù)數(shù)列{xn}的調(diào)和平均數(shù),若dn=
2
an+1
-1
,Sn為數(shù)列{dn}的前n項(xiàng)之和,Hn為數(shù)列{Sn}的調(diào)和平均數(shù),求
lim
n→∞
=
Hn
n

(3)已知正數(shù)數(shù)列{cn}的前n項(xiàng)之和Tn=
1
2
(Cn+
n
Cn
)
.求Tn表達(dá)式.
分析:(1)先求出函數(shù)y=f(x)的反函數(shù)y=f-1(x),根據(jù)bn=f-1(n)可求出p,即可求出an;
(2)先求出dn,然后求出sn,根據(jù)Hn為數(shù)列{Sn}的調(diào)和平均數(shù),可求出Hn的關(guān)系式,從而求出
lim
n→∞
=
Hn
n
;
(3)先根據(jù)正數(shù)數(shù)列{cn}的前n項(xiàng)之和Tn=
1
2
(cn+
n
cn
)
求出c1,當(dāng)n≥2時,cn=Tn-Tn-1,所以Tn2-Tn-12=n,然后利用疊加法求出Tn表達(dá)式即可.
解答:解:(1)由題意的:f-1(x)=
1-x
x-p
=f(x)=
px+1
x+1
,所以p=-1,(2分)
所以an=
-n+1
n+1
(3分)
(2)an=
-n+1
n+1
,dn=
2
an+1
-1=n
,(4分)
sn為數(shù)列{dn}的前n項(xiàng)和,sn=
n(n+1)
2
,(5分)
又Hn為數(shù)列{Sn}的調(diào)和平均數(shù),
所以Hn=
n
1
s1
+
1
s2
+…
1
sn
=
n
2
1×2
+
2
3×2
+…
2
n(n-1)
=
(n+1)
2
(8分)
lim
n→o
 
Hn
n
=
lim
n→o
n+1
2n
=
1
2
(10分)
(3)因?yàn)檎龜?shù)數(shù)列{cn}的前n項(xiàng)之和Tn=
1
2
(cn+
n
cn
)

所以c1=
1
2
(c1+
n
c1
)
解之得:c1=1,T1=1(11分)
當(dāng)n≥2時,cn=Tn-Tn-1,所以2Tn=Tn-Tn1+
n
Tn-Tn1

Tn-Tn-1=
n
Tn-Tn-1
即Tn2-Tn-12=n(14分)
所以,T2n-1-T2n-2=n-1,T2n-2-T2n-3=n-2,…T22-T12=2累加得:
Tn2-T12=2+3+4+…+n2(16分)
T
2
n
=1+2+3+4+…+n=
n(n+1)
2
Tn=
(n+1)n
2
(18分)
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查了反函數(shù)以及數(shù)列與函數(shù)的綜合問題,同時考查了數(shù)列的求和以及累加法,屬于難題.
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