已知數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)和為,且

(Ⅰ)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;

(Ⅱ)設(shè),

求使恒成立的實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍.


解:(I)由可得,∵, ∴,

,即,

∴數(shù)列是以為首項(xiàng),公比為的等比數(shù)列,∴

(Ⅱ)

 

對任意恒成立,即實(shí)數(shù)恒成立;

設(shè),,

∴當(dāng)時(shí),數(shù)列單調(diào)遞減,時(shí),數(shù)列單調(diào)遞增;

,∴數(shù)列最大項(xiàng)的值為


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