分析:(1)仿寫(xiě)一個(gè)等式,兩式相減,得到數(shù)列的項(xiàng)的遞推關(guān)系,據(jù)此遞推關(guān)系,判斷出數(shù)列是等差數(shù)列,利用等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式求出通項(xiàng).
(2)將數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)裂成兩項(xiàng)的差,通過(guò)疊加相互抵消,求出數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和,即可得出結(jié)論.
解答:解:(1)由
2=a
n+1,n=1代入得a
1=1,
兩邊平方得4S
n=(a
n+1)
2(1),
n≥2時(shí),4S
n-1=(a
n-1+1)
2(2),
(1)-(2),得4a
n=(a
n+1)
2-(a
n-1+1)
2,
∴(a
n-1)
2-(a
n-1+1)
2=0(3分)
∴[(a
n-1)+(a
n-1+1)]•[(a
n-1)-(a
n-1+1)]=0,
由正數(shù)數(shù)列{a
n},得a
n-a
n-1=2,
∴數(shù)列{a
n}是以1為首項(xiàng),2為公差的等差數(shù)列,
∴有a
n=2n-1;
(2)
bn==
=
(
-),
∴B
n=
(
1-+-+…+
-)=
•=
=
+,
∵n≥1,
∴2n+1≥3,
∴
≤B
n<
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):若知數(shù)列的和與項(xiàng)的遞推關(guān)系求通項(xiàng),常采用仿寫(xiě)的方法;求數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和,一般先判斷通項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn),然后采用合適的求和方法.