由于t=
時(shí)刻到達(dá)虛線的粒子在=2T時(shí)刻到達(dá)熒光屏上的O點(diǎn),而在t=
~t=2T期間電場(chǎng)和磁場(chǎng)都為零,粒子沿直線運(yùn)動(dòng)到O點(diǎn),說(shuō)明粒子的重力不計(jì),故:
(1)t=0時(shí)刻進(jìn)入的粒子受到的電場(chǎng)力和洛倫茲力平衡,故做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),在t=
時(shí)刻到達(dá)O點(diǎn).
(2)t=
時(shí)刻進(jìn)入的粒子只受電場(chǎng)力作用,做類(lèi)平拋運(yùn)動(dòng),t=T時(shí)刻到達(dá)P點(diǎn),OP=
.
(3)t=T時(shí)刻進(jìn)入的粒子只受洛倫茲力作用,則得
x=v
0?=L
得
=
或v
0T=2L
由y=
??()2=
得
=
又由qv
0B=m
,聯(lián)立得R=
=L
粒子在磁場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期為 T
0=
=πT
設(shè)經(jīng)過(guò)
時(shí)間即
時(shí)刻粒子運(yùn)動(dòng)到F點(diǎn),設(shè)此過(guò)程中粒子轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)的圓心角為θ,則
=
,則得θ=1rad
以后粒子不受力做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的打到Q點(diǎn),由QO點(diǎn)間的距離為
y
QO=(L-Lcosθ)+(L-Lsinθ)tanθ=(L-Lcos1)+)+(L-Lsin1)tan1;
(4)t=
時(shí)刻到達(dá)虛線位置的粒子做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)在t=2T時(shí)刻到達(dá)熒光屏上的O點(diǎn);
(5)以后重復(fù),即:t=2kT(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到虛線位置的粒子,在t=(2k+
)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到達(dá)O點(diǎn);
t=(2k+
)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到虛線位置的粒子,在t=(2k+1)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到達(dá)P點(diǎn);
t=(2k+1)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到虛線位置的粒子,在t=(2k+1)T+
+
(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到達(dá)Q點(diǎn);
t=(2k+
)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到虛線位置的粒子,在t=(2k+2)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到達(dá)O點(diǎn).
答:
t=2kT(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到虛線位置的粒子,在t=(2k+
)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到達(dá)O點(diǎn);
t=(2k+
)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到虛線位置的粒子,在t=(2k+1)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到達(dá)P點(diǎn);
t=(2k+1)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到虛線位置的粒子,在t=(2k+1)T+
+
(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到達(dá)Q點(diǎn);
t=(2k+
)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到虛線位置的粒子,在t=(2k+2)T(k=0,1,2,3,…)時(shí)刻到達(dá)O點(diǎn).