I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most 36 thing we ever give to each other is our attention (注意力). Especially if it’s 37  from the heart. When people are talking, there’s no need to do 38  but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times  39   about it is even more important than understanding it.
One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often 40     to tell her that they once had something just 41  that happened to her. Her pain became a story about 42 . So, finally she stopped 43  to most people because she just felt too lonely. When we interrupt what someone is 44  to let them know that we understand, we 45  the  focus of attention to ourselves. But if we just 46 , they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief (寬慰) of having someone just listen.
I have 47  learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. I 48  that passing a person a tissue (面巾紙) may be just another 49  to shut them down and take them out of their experience of 50 . Now I just listen. When they have 51  all they need to cry, they find me there with them.
This 52  thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very 53 . I thought people listened only 54   they were too shy to speak or did not know the 55 . A loving silence often has far more power to heal than words.

【小題1】
A．easyB．importantC．stupidD．terrible
【小題2】
A．usedB．lostC．gotD．given
【小題3】
A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing
【小題4】
A．worrying B．complainingC．caring D．dreaming
【小題5】
A．decidedB．managedC．preferred D．interrupted
【小題6】
A．byB．like C．a(chǎn)bout D．with
【小題7】
A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．himselfD．yourself
【小題8】
A．workingB．studyingC．talkingD．smiling
【小題9】
A．writingB．sayingC．readingD．copying
【小題10】
A．learnB．stop C．leaveD．move
【小題11】
A．smellB．speakC．listenD．watch
【小題12】
A．evenB．hardlyC．earlyD．never
【小題13】
A．explained B．realized C．expectedD．imagined
【小題14】
A．questionB．touchC．loveD．way
【小題15】
A．regretB．happinessC．sadnessD．a(chǎn)nger
【小題16】
A．criedB．shouted C．calledD．whispered
【小題17】
A．difficult B．simpleC．funnyD．whole
【小題18】
A．oldB．tallC．youngD．beautiful
【小題19】
A．if B．but C．or D．because
【小題20】
A．planB．result C．a(chǎn)nswer D．a(chǎn)ward


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
【小題11】C
【小題12】A
【小題13】B
【小題14】D
【小題15】C
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】C

解析試題分析：文章講述了傾聽的力量，在于別人的交流中，我們要注意傾聽對方，傾聽是最好的理解。
【小題1】考查形容詞：A. easy容易B. important重要C. stupid愚蠢D. terrible可怕的，指我們能給對方的是我們的注意力，也就是傾聽對方。選B。
【小題2】考查動詞：A. used使用B. lost失去C. got得到D. given給與，這里是指尤其是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的真心話，選D。
【小題3】考查不定代詞：A. anything任何事B. everything一切C. something一些事情D. nothing沒有什么，當(dāng)對方說話時(shí)，除了傾聽你不需要做任何事。選A。
【小題4】考查動詞：A. worrying擔(dān)心B. complaining抱怨C. caring 關(guān)心D. dreaming夢想，這里是指有時(shí)候在意別人要比理解更重要，選C
【小題5】考查動詞：A. decided決定B. managed管理 C. preferred 更喜歡D. interrupted打斷，這里是指她努力的講述自己的故事，但是別人卻經(jīng)常打斷她，選D
【小題6】考查介詞：A. by通過B. like象 C. about關(guān)于 D. with和…一起，人們總是說發(fā)生了和她一樣的事情。選B
【小題7】考查代詞：A. themselves他們自己B. ourselves我們自己C. himself他自己D. yourself你自己，她的痛苦成了他們自己的痛苦了。選A
【小題8】考查動詞：A. working工作B. studying學(xué)習(xí)C. talking談?wù)?D. smiling微笑，這里是自別人經(jīng)常打斷她，最終她就不愿意和別人交流了，選C
【小題9】考查動詞：A. writing寫B(tài). saying說C. reading讀D. copying模仿，這里是指當(dāng)我們打斷別人說話的時(shí)候，就把關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)到我們自己身上了。選B
【小題10】考查動詞：A. learn學(xué)習(xí) B. stop停止C. leave離開D. move轉(zhuǎn)移，關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)到我們自己身上了。選D
【小題11】考查動詞：A. smell聞B. speak 說話C. listen聽D. watch觀看，如果我們就是聽，他們知道我們關(guān)心。選C
【小題12】考查副詞：A. even甚至B. hardly幾乎不C. early早D. never從不，這里是指我甚至學(xué)會用傾聽對別人的哭訴做出回應(yīng)，選A
【小題13】考查動詞：A. explained解釋 B. realized意識到C. expected期望D. imagined想象，這里是指我我意識到給別人紙巾會打斷別人，選B。
【小題14】考查名詞： A. question問題B. touch觸摸C. love愛D. way方式，the way to do sth做…的方式。選D
【小題15】考查名詞：A. regret后悔B. happiness快樂C. sadness悲傷D. anger憤怒，這里指把人們帶出悲傷。選C
【小題16】考查動詞：A. cried哭B. shouted 叫喊C. called打電話D. whispered低語，等他們哭完了，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我一直和他們在一起，陪著他們。A
【小題17】 考查形容詞：A. difficult困難B. simple簡單C. funny滑稽D. whole整個(gè)，這里是指傾聽別人是一種很簡單的事情，但是并不容易學(xué)會。選B
【小題18】考查形容詞：A. old老 B. tall高 C. young年輕 D. beautiful美麗，根據(jù)下文可知是與我小時(shí)候在學(xué)校里被教的內(nèi)容不一樣，選C
【小題19】考查連詞：A. if如果B. but但是C. or或者D. because因?yàn)�，以前我認(rèn)為人們不說話是因?yàn)楹π摺＿xD
【小題20】考查名詞：A. plan計(jì)劃B. result結(jié)果C. answer答案D. award獎勵，以前我認(rèn)為人們不說話是因?yàn)楹π�，或是不知道答案。選C
考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文
點(diǎn)評：文章講述了傾聽的力量，在于別人的交流中，我們要注意傾聽對方，傾聽是最好的理解。本文主要是測試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，即從語篇的角度綜合測試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對英語習(xí)慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用�？忌鲱}時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省長郡中學(xué)2010屆高三下學(xué)期五月模擬考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解


A plane crash in Western Russian killed Polish President Lech Kaczynski and the other 96 political and military officials on board on April 10. The accident has led to huge national mourning in Poland. But it may provide an opportunity for reconciliation (和解) between Poland and Russia, countries that have a troubled relationship.
Many from the political elite were lost in the crash. Beside the president, the dead include the army chief of Staff, the head of National Security Bureau, the national bank president, the deputy foreign minister and other members of parliament.
The Polish delegation was heading to Russia to mark the 70 th anniversary of the Katyn Massacre (屠殺) when the accident occurred. In 1940, about 22,000 Polish soldiers, intellectuals, and officials captured after the Soviet Army invaded Poland in 1939, were killed secretly by Soviet police in the forest of Russia’s Katyn.
The Katyn Massacre had been a sensitive topic between the countries. The former Soviet Union always denied responsibility for the massacre. It was not until 1992 that Russian released archived documents about the killing.
Katyn is merely a short chapter in Poland and Russia’s long and troubled history. In the 18 th century, along with Prussia, (then an important part of Germany) and Austria. Russia participated in three carve – ups of Poland. In 1795, after the third carve – up, the country was erased from the map of Europe. It was in 1918 that Poland regained its independence. But in 1939, at the beginning of the World War II, it was invaded by Germany and the Soviet Union under a secret pact. After the war, Poland became a communist country with close ties to the Soviet Union.
In 1989, Poland switched to capitalism and pursued a pro – West position. The most recent tension between the two countries was in 2008. That year, Poland decided to have a US missile shield (導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)) on its soil, while neighboring Russia threatened to aim missiles at Poland.
But the plane crash has created a chance for reconciliation, with Russia sharing the sadness of Poland. Russia has declared April 12 a day of mourning for the victims. Flags flew at half – mast in Moscow. And earlier on April 7, Russia Prime Minister Vladimir Putin became the first Russian leader to mark the anniversary of the massacre.
“I think it should improve relations between the two countries, as Russians feel our grief,” said Radek Sikorski, Pland’s foreign minister.
66．Put the following events in order of time.
①The Katyn Massacre
②Poland switched to capitalism.
③Russia divided Poland with Austria and Prussia.
④Poland became a communist country.
⑤Poland was invaded by the Soviet Army.
A．③①④⑤② B．③⑤①④②  C．①③⑤④②  D．①⑤②④③
67．After the accident, which of the following did Russia do to share the sadness of Poland?
A．Flags were lowed to half – mast in the capital city of Russia.
B．Russia threatened to aim missiles at Poland.
C．Russia declared the day when the accident happened a day of mourning for the victims.
D．Vladimir Putin marked the anniversary of the massacre.
68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Katyn Massacre was the very beginning of Poland and Russia’s trouble relationship.
B．In 1939 about 22,000 Polish soldiers, intellectuals, and officials were killed by Soviet police in the forest of Russia’s Katyn.
C．Altogether 96 political and military officials were killed in the accident.
D．The relationship between Poland and Russia has not always been tense since the three carve – ups of Poland in the 18 th century.
69．It can be conclude from the article that        .
A．the relationship between Poland and Russia will be even tenser than before
B．Poland will cancel its plan to mark the anniversary of the Katyn Massacre
C．no Russian leaders have marked the anniversary of the massacre before, though Russia released the truth in 1992.
D．Poland will forgive Russians, for they showed great sympathy after the accident.
70．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The troubled relationship between Russia and Poland.
B．Poland and Russia united by tragedy.
C．The 70 th anniversary of the Katyn Massacre.
D．A plane crash killing Polish president.

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省2010屆高三下學(xué)期五月模擬考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

A plane crash in Western Russian killed Polish President Lech Kaczynski and the other 96 political and military officials on board on April 10. The accident has led to huge national mourning in Poland. But it may provide an opportunity for reconciliation (和解) between Poland and Russia, countries that have a troubled relationship.

Many from the political elite were lost in the crash. Beside the president, the dead include the army chief of Staff, the head of National Security Bureau, the national bank president, the deputy foreign minister and other members of parliament.

The Polish delegation was heading to Russia to mark the 70 th anniversary of the Katyn Massacre (屠殺) when the accident occurred. In 1940, about 22,000 Polish soldiers, intellectuals, and officials captured after the Soviet Army invaded Poland in 1939, were killed secretly by Soviet police in the forest of Russia’s Katyn.

The Katyn Massacre had been a sensitive topic between the countries. The former Soviet Union always denied responsibility for the massacre. It was not until 1992 that Russian released archived documents about the killing.

Katyn is merely a short chapter in Poland and Russia’s long and troubled history. In the 18 th century, along with Prussia, (then an important part of Germany) and Austria. Russia participated in three carve – ups of Poland. In 1795, after the third carve – up, the country was erased from the map of Europe. It was in 1918 that Poland regained its independence. But in 1939, at the beginning of the World War II, it was invaded by Germany and the Soviet Union under a secret pact. After the war, Poland became a communist country with close ties to the Soviet Union.

In 1989, Poland switched to capitalism and pursued a pro – West position. The most recent tension between the two countries was in 2008. That year, Poland decided to have a US missile shield (導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)) on its soil, while neighboring Russia threatened to aim missiles at Poland.

But the plane crash has created a chance for reconciliation, with Russia sharing the sadness of Poland. Russia has declared April 12 a day of mourning for the victims. Flags flew at half – mast in Moscow. And earlier on April 7, Russia Prime Minister Vladimir Putin became the first Russian leader to mark the anniversary of the massacre.

“I think it should improve relations between the two countries, as Russians feel our grief,” said Radek Sikorski, Pland’s foreign minister.

66．Put the following events in order of time.

①The Katyn Massacre

②Poland switched to capitalism.

③Russia divided Poland with Austria and Prussia.

④Poland became a communist country.

⑤Poland was invaded by the Soviet Army.

A．③①④⑤② B．③⑤①④②  C．①③⑤④②  D．①⑤②④③

67．After the accident, which of the following did Russia do to share the sadness of Poland?

A．Flags were lowed to half – mast in the capital city of Russia.

B．Russia threatened to aim missiles at Poland.

C．Russia declared the day when the accident happened a day of mourning for the victims.

D．Vladimir Putin marked the anniversary of the massacre.

68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Katyn Massacre was the very beginning of Poland and Russia’s trouble relationship.

B．In 1939 about 22,000 Polish soldiers, intellectuals, and officials were killed by Soviet police in the forest of Russia’s Katyn.

C．Altogether 96 political and military officials were killed in the accident.

D．The relationship between Poland and Russia has not always been tense since the three carve – ups of Poland in the 18 th century.

69．It can be conclude from the article that        .

A．the relationship between Poland and Russia will be even tenser than before

B．Poland will cancel its plan to mark the anniversary of the Katyn Massacre

C．no Russian leaders have marked the anniversary of the massacre before, though Russia released the truth in 1992.

D．Poland will forgive Russians, for they showed great sympathy after the accident.

70．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．The troubled relationship between Russia and Poland.

B．Poland and Russia united by tragedy.

C．The 70 th anniversary of the Katyn Massacre.

D．A plane crash killing Polish president.

 

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書面表達(dá)（25分）

       某天，你班貼出了一張通知。請根據(jù)通知、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿

Notice

Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. But some classmates do not agree. We will have a class meeting in English tomorrow afternoon to discuss th is suggestion. Please prepare your talk and take an active part.

May 6th, 2008

       內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

       1．你對“周五讀報(bào)活動”的看法。

       2．陳述你的理由（可舉例說明）；

       3．你的具體建議。

       注意：

       1．短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）；

       2．內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語音連貫。

       3．書寫須清晰、工整。

Dear fellow students.

       Our monitor suggests t hat we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that                   

                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                               

 

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完形填空。
     I am not one who is frightened easily, but I must admit that one night I saw a figure th at really struck
terror into my heart.
     I   1   it was a cold moon - lit night when I was walking home. It was the first night of my whole life that
I had been outside   2    at such a late time. There were   3    few people on the road at night. Even during the
day, the road was used by only some. On that night, it seemed even   4  . While I was walking, I could hear
some   5   made by creatures that love the night world. I moved really fast towards home. It was   6   because
I was hungry. More importantly, I was eager to get back home for warmth. All of a sudden, I   7   an old lady
in a short distance away. Her   8   was covered with a white cloth. She was   9   to me, I think.
      I was a bit  10  . I wanted to know  11  she was there at that time of the late night. I stopped walking for
a while. As I  12   there, stories about ghosts (鬼) began to come to my mind one after  13 . I was soon   14  
 fear and started to run as fast as I could. When I reached home I could  15 speak. 
     The next day, however, I   16   that place again to make sure that the woman was not a ghost but indeed a
real person. But I could find no footprints there  17   a banana plant. I realized then that it was the banana plant
with its leaves moving in the gentle wind that  18   like a woman waving her hand. I had indeed made a fool of
myself; but after the  19  night's experience, this  20  was small relief to me.
(     )1. A. realized        
(     )2. A. alone          
(     )3. A. never          
(     )4. A. busier          
(     )5. A. noises          
(     )6. A. completely      
(     )7. A. made sense of  
(     )8. A. waist          
(     )9. A. smiling        
(     )10. A. mysterious    
(     )11. A. why            
(     )12. A. lay            
(     )13. A. another        
(     )14. A. addicted to    
(     )15. A. clearly        
(     )16. A. traveled      
(     )17. A. over          
(     )18. A. felt          
(     )19. A. previous      
(     )20. A. invention       		B. recognized       
B. asleep           
B. often           
B. noisier         
B. quarrels         
B. mainly           
B. caught sight of  
B. leg             
B. waiting         
B. cautious         
B. when             
B. sat             
B. other           
B. filled with     
B. easily           
B. visited         
B. without         
B. looked          
B. next             
B. achievement    		C. remembered    
C. awake          
C. seldom        
C. quieter        
C. songs          
C. obviously      
C. got ahead of  
C. head          
C. whispering    
C. conscious      
C. what          
C. stood          
C. others        
C. far from      
C. hardly        
C. appreciated    
C. than          
C. smelt          
C. last          
C. contribution 		 D. reminded               
D. lonely                 
D. rarely                 
D. wider                  
D. voices                 
D. partly                 
D. took hold of           
D. hand                   
D. waving                 
D. curious                
D. how                    
D. walked                 
D. the other              
D. short of               
D. loudly                 
D. went                   
D. except                 
D. sounded                
D. following              
D. discovery            

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

第二節(jié)完形填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

      閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

       I am not one who is frightened easily, but I must admit that one night I saw a figure th at really struck terror into my heart.

I   36   it was a cold moon - lit night when I was walking home. It was the first night of my whole life that I had been outside   37   at such a late time. There were   38  few people on the road at night. Even during the day, the road was used by only some. On that night, it seemed even   39  . While I was walking, I could hear some   40   made by creatures that love the night world. I moved really fast towards home. It was   41   because I was hungry. More importantly, I was eager to get back home for warmth. All of a sudden, I   42   an old lady in a short distance away. Her   43   was covered with a white cloth. She was   44   to me, I think.

I was a bit   45  . I wanted to know   46   she was there at that time of the late night. I stopped walking for a while. As I   47   there, stories about ghosts (鬼) began to come to my mind one after   48  . I was soon   49   fear and started to run as fast as I could. When I reached home I could   50   speak.

The next day, however, I   51   that place again to make sure that the woman was not a ghost but indeed a real person. But I could find no footprints there   52   a banana plant. I realized then that it was the banana plant with its leaves moving in the gentle wind that   53   like a woman waving her hand. I had indeed made a fool of myself; but after the   54   night’s experience, this   55   was small relief to me.

36．A．realized        B．recognized       C．remembered     D．reminded

37．A．a(chǎn)lone         B．a(chǎn)sleep           C．a(chǎn)wake           D．lonely

38．A．never               B．often         C．seldom         D．rarely

39．A．busier           B．noisier          C．quieter          D．wider

40．A．noises           B．quarrels        C．songs         D．voices

41．A．completely       B．mainly          C．obviously      D．partly

42．A．made sense of  B．caught sight of C．got ahead of     D．took hold of

43．A．waist         B．leg            C．head          D．hand

44．A．smiling         B．waiting         C．whispering       D．waving

45．A．mysterious       B．cautious        C．conscious      D．curious

46．A．why          B．when         C．what          D．how

47．A．lay            B．sat             C．stood         D．walked

48．A．a(chǎn)nother         B．other         C．others           D．the other

49．A．a(chǎn)ddicted to       B．filled with     C．far from       D．short of

50．A．clearly          B．easily               C．hardly          D．loudly

51．A．traveled        B．visited          C．a(chǎn)ppreciated      D．went

52．A．over          B．without         C．than          D．except

53．A．felt           B．looked          C．smelt         D ．sounded

54．A．previous       B．next          C．last            D．following

55．A．invention      B．a(chǎn)chievement   C．contribution     D．discovery

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