分析 文章講訴了廣告的起源及廣告的發(fā)展歷史.文章以時間順序從中世紀的廣告一直講到20世紀的廣告的情況.
解答 60.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的第三句話"In the Middle Ages,merchants employed‘town criers'to read public messages aloud to promote their goods"可知:在中世紀時,商人通過雇人叫賣向顧客推銷商品,故答案為B.61.A 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段中的第二句話"The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising"可知:此處表示通過在報紙上登廣告的方式推銷產(chǎn)品,故答案選A.
62.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的第二句"Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text."可知:18世紀時廣告商開始注重廣告設(shè)計,以新穎的設(shè)計來吸引顧客,故答案選D.
63.A 標題判斷題.文章第一段的第一句話"The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people."引出廣告的話題,下文按照時間順序講述廣告的發(fā)展史,故答案選A.
點評 本文是一篇歷史文化類閱讀.閱讀這類文章,先弄清其引入的話題,然后理解作者本身對話題的觀點看法或思考.文化教育類閱讀理解文章多采用說明文、議論文體裁,而這類文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主題句在文章開頭.因此,要尋找這類文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句.本篇文章就是很典型的例子.
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