12.Over the years I've been teaching my grandchildren about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy(哲學).I think everybody shoulcl study ants.
They have an amazing four-part philosophy,and here is the first part:Ants never quit.
If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them,they'll look for another way.They'll climb over,or around.They keep looking for another way to get where they're supposed to go.What a great philosophy.
Second,ants think summer all winter.That's an unportant perspective(觀點).You can't be so childish as to think summer will last forever.So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants thiiik winter all summer.That is so significant.During the winter ants remind themselves,"This won't last long;we'll soon be out of here."And on the first warm day,the ants are out.lf it turns cold again,they'II dive back down,but then they come out on the first warm day.They can't wait to get out.
And here's the last part of the ant philosophy.How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All he possibly can.What an incredible philosophy,the"all-you-possibly-can"philosophy.
Wow.u:hat a great lecture to attend-the ant seminar!
21.Which of the four parts of the ant philosophy means"look aheacl"?C
A.The last part. B.The third part.
C.The second part. D.The first part.
22.The fourth paragraph mainly tells abouA.
A.Stay positive B.Spare no effort
C.Never give up D.Do all you can
23.Which of the follow-ing might be the best title for the text?B
A.The Ant Life B.The Ant Philosophy
C.The Ant Team ork D.The Ant University.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了螞蟻的四種人生哲理,我們人類也應該向他們學習.
解答 21.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段:Second,ants think summer all winter.That's an unportant perspective可知第二精神是向前看;故選C.
22.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段:You can't be so childish as to think summer will last forever.So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer可知主要講要保持積極;故選A.
23.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept--the ant philosophy (哲學).I think everybody should study ants.說明我們應該向螞蟻學習他們的人生哲學,故B正確.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.