閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely 36 from all other animals. Language is a means of 37 , but it is much more than that. Many animals can 38 . The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers 39 other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything, 40 things like unicorns (獨(dú)角獸) that have never existed. The key 41 in the fact that different words can be 42 together in different ways, according to 43 to communicate different meanings.
Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing can 44 humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract 45 , whether about the university, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an extremely complex 46 that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most 47 of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to 48 . The speaker has to translate thoughts into 49 language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the 50 of speech is extremely fast. Only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to 51 what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to 52 the spoken words, understand the pattern of 53 of the words (sentences), and finally 54 the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But once started, it is of course a(n) 55 process.
1.A. apart B. off C. up D. down
2.A. advertisement B. communication C. discovery D. invention
3.A. transfer B. move C. convey D. communicate
4.A. to B. from C. over D. on
5.A. only B. almost C. even D. just
6.A. stays B. situates C. hides D. lies
7.A. stuck B. joined C. rung D. controlled
8.A. rules B. scales C. laws D. standards
9.A. combine B. contain C. define D. declare
10.A. activities B. thoughts C. effects D. chances
11.A. expectation B. progress C. process D. produce
12.A. aspects B. abstracts C. angles D. assumptions
13.A. anybody B. another C. other D. everybody
14.A. body B. gesture C. written D. spoken
15.A. growing B. fixing C. beginning D. building
16.A. put out B. take down C. draw up D. figure out
17.A. identify B. locate C. reveal D. discover
18.A. performance B. organization C. design D. show
19.A. regulate B. justify C. release D. interpret
20.A. slow B. interesting C. continuous D. serious
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：文章大意：本文講述的是，人類(lèi)區(qū)別于其他物種的典型行為--語(yǔ)言。第一段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，指出語(yǔ)言的獨(dú)特性，與其他動(dòng)物的交流的不同之處。第二段詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了語(yǔ)言的工作機(jī)制。
1.考查固定短語(yǔ)。set...apart from...將......與......分開(kāi)。語(yǔ)言，這種物種典型行為將人類(lèi)與其他物種區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。故選A。
2.考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)言是一種交流的工具，但又不僅僅是用來(lái)交流的。A廣告；B交流；C發(fā)現(xiàn)；D發(fā)明。故選B。
3.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)言這種典型行為不僅僅是用于交流的，許多動(dòng)物也能交流。A轉(zhuǎn)移，換乘；B移動(dòng)；C表達(dá)；D交流。故選D。
4.考查介詞辨析。蜜蜂通過(guò)舞蹈來(lái)告訴蜂群中的其它同伴鮮花的位置。to可以表示方向，翻譯為“給”；故選A。
5.考查副詞辨析。人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言能夠交流任何事物，甚至根本不存在的獨(dú)角獸。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)，故選C。
6.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。關(guān)鍵在于，不同的詞可以根據(jù)不同的方法組合在一起。lie in存在于......；故選D。
7.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。不同的詞可以根據(jù)不同的方法組合在一起。be joined together被結(jié)合在一起；故選B。
8.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)（有關(guān)）規(guī)則，把不同的詞組合起來(lái)，表達(dá)不同的意思。scales比例；laws法律，原理；standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；rules規(guī)則，慣例；故選A。
9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。沒(méi)有什么能像語(yǔ)言一樣，能（明確）定義人類(lèi)表達(dá)抽象想法的能力。A結(jié)合；B包含；C定義；D聲稱(chēng)，宣布。故選C。
10.考查名詞辨析。人類(lèi)特有的能力之一就是，能夠把思考后的想法表達(dá)出來(lái)。A活動(dòng)；B想法；C效果；D機(jī)會(huì)。abstract thoughts抽象的想法，故選B。
11.考查名詞辨析。表達(dá)頭腦中的想法，是一個(gè)極其復(fù)雜的過(guò)程，A期望；B進(jìn)步；C進(jìn)程，過(guò)程；D生產(chǎn)。take ...for granted想當(dāng)然。故選C。
12.考查名詞辨析。我們也不完全了解我們講話(huà)和理解（的機(jī)制）的各個(gè)方面。A方面；B抽象概念；C角度；D假設(shè)。故選A。
13.考查代詞。A任何人；B另一個(gè)；C其它；D每個(gè)人。another泛指三者以上的另一個(gè)；other后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故選B。
14.考查名詞短語(yǔ)。說(shuō)話(huà)者需要把想法轉(zhuǎn)換成口語(yǔ)。Spoken language口語(yǔ)，故選D。
15.考查動(dòng)名詞。腦成像研究表明，從想法到話(huà)語(yǔ)的開(kāi)始，這種轉(zhuǎn)換所用的時(shí)間很短。故選C。
16.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。聽(tīng)者必須聽(tīng)清說(shuō)話(huà)者發(fā)出的聲音，才能理解他說(shuō)的是什么。A撲滅；B記下；C使停下；D計(jì)算出，弄明白。故選D。
17.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聽(tīng)者必須利用聽(tīng)到的聲音來(lái)識(shí)別出所傳遞的單詞。A識(shí)別；B定位；C揭示；D發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。
18.考查名詞辨析。聽(tīng)者需要理解單詞的組織類(lèi)型或句子類(lèi)型。A表演，表現(xiàn)；B組織；C設(shè)計(jì)；D展現(xiàn)。故選B。
19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聽(tīng)者在識(shí)別出詞匯，理解詞匯的組織類(lèi)型之后，最終整理得出意思。A調(diào)整；B證明；C釋放；D解釋?zhuān)谧g。故選D。
20.考查形容詞辨析。理解說(shuō)話(huà)者的意思的整個(gè)過(guò)程，大約花費(fèi)0.5秒，此過(guò)程一旦開(kāi)始，就會(huì)變?yōu)橐粋�(gè)持續(xù)的過(guò)程。A緩慢的；B有趣的；C持續(xù)的；D嚴(yán)重的。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文
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1.
|
A．takes |
B．a(chǎn)sks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
|
A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
|
A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
|
A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
|
A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
|
A．a(chǎn)ngered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
|
A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
|
A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
|
A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
|
A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
|
A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
|
A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
|
A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
|
A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
|
A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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