分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點.第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個人觀點.特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時.人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:in order to(為了),lessen the pain(減輕疼痛),because of(因為),more or less(或多或少),contribute to(促成),achieve one's life goal (實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)),satisfy one's needs (滿足某人的需求),be unable to(不能做某事),deprive sb of sth(剝奪某人某事),keep sb well informed(通知某人某事),be ready to do (樂于做某事),expose sb to sth(使某人接觸,體驗?zāi)呈拢,face any difficulties(面對任何困難),provide sb with sth(給某人提供某物),fight for(為某事而奮斗),conquer challenges(征服挑戰(zhàn)).
【高分句型一】
1.A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the cocoon,only to find that it could never fly because of his help.
此處是由"only to do"作結(jié)果狀語,表示意料之外的結(jié)果.主句為"A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the cocoon".
【高分句型二】
1.It is these struggles or obstacles that increase our willpower and contribute to our success.
此處是強調(diào)句型,如果去掉強調(diào)句型的骨架"It was/is …that",原句句子成分齊全,句意通順.
主句結(jié)構(gòu)為"would/could/should/might+have done".
【高分句型三】
3.Without these trials,we could never achieve our life goal just as the butterfly did in the story.
此處是含蓄虛擬語氣,介詞"without"可以譯為"如果沒有",可以轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語從句"If it weren't for these trials",表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反.
【高分句型四】
4.If I were a parent,I would first keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.
此處是虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法,是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,從句結(jié)構(gòu)為"were/過去式".
主句結(jié)構(gòu)為"would/could/should/might+動詞原形".
解答 A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the cocoon,only to find that it could never fly because of his help.【高分句型一】(概括)
The story sets me thinking.Our life is more or less like this.Sometimes,struggles or obstacles in our life are a must for our growth.It is these struggles or obstacles that increase our willpower and contribute to our success.【高分句型二】Without these trials,we could never achieve our life goal just as the butterfly did in the story.【高分句型三】(感受)
Nowadays,with only one child in most families,parents do whatever they can to satisfy the child's needs and even do for him what should be done by himself.Consequently,the child is unable to look after himself without his parents'presence.Too much care from parents deprives children of chances to grow strong by conquering obstacles.Just as a saying goes,"Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm". (當(dāng)前父母溺愛子女的現(xiàn)象和由此造成的后果)
If I were a parent,I would first keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.【高分句型四】Besides,I would expose him to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties,providing them with chances to fight for his bright future by conquering challenges.(個人觀點:如果是父母一方,會如何磨礪自己的孩子)
點評 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型.
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