16．Section A
Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
The Paris agreement to fight climate change became international law Friday．The landmark deal aims to deal with global warming among growing （41）B that the world is becoming hotter even faster than scientists expected．
So far，96 countries，accounting for just over two-thirds of the world's greenhouse gas emissions，have formally joined the agreement，which （42）A to limit global warming this century to 2 degrees Celsius （3.6 degrees Fahrenheit） above what it was before machines and （43）D appeared in the late 1700s．The United States （44）A entered into the agreement in September，and more countries are expected to come aboard in the coming weeks and months．
United Nations Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon celebrated the event，talking with nongovernmental groups at U．N．headquarters in New York to hear their concerns and （45）C for the future．
"This is an emotional moment for me．It is a credit to all of you．And it is （46）B for the world，"Ban said in his opening remarks．
He praised the （47）B for getting hundreds of millions of people to back fighting climate change but （48）C the outcome remained uncertain．
"We are still in a race （49）A time．We need to move on to a low-emission and climate-sustainable future，"Ban added．
Scientists praised the speed at which the agreement，signed by 192 parties last December in Paris，has come into force，saying it shows a new commitment by the international community to （50）C a problem that is melting polar ice caps，sending sea levels （51）Band transforming vast areas into desert．
"（52）D the real effect of the agreement after it goes into effect is still uncertain，it is a simple sign that the international society is much more open to alter economic and political behavior to control climate change，which is （53）D positive，"said Feng Qi，executive director of the School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences at Kean University in New Jersey．
Scientists and （54）B say the agreement is the first step of a much longer and complicated process of reducing the use of fossil fuels，which currently （55）C the majority of the planet's energy needs and also are the primary drivers of global warming．
41．A．a(chǎn)pplicantsB．fearsC．observationsD．comments
42．A．seeksB．a(chǎn)llowsC．a(chǎn)ssumesD．seizes
43．A．institutionsB．laboratoriesC．committeesD．factories
44．A．formallyB．instantlyC．particularlyD．generally
45．A．prejudicesB．a(chǎn)pproachesC．visionsD．concepts
46．A．spiritualB．historicC．a(chǎn)ppropriateD．valueless
47．A．a(chǎn)greementsB．groupsC．headquartersD．emissions
48．A．a(chǎn)pologizedB．deniedC．warnedD．overlooked
49．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．onC．forD．without
50．A．a(chǎn)voidB．findC．a(chǎn)ddressD．ignore
51．A．fallingB．risingC．disappearingD．remaining
52．A．UntilB．SinceC．IfD．While
53．A．under no circumstancesB．on the contraryC．in no caseD．by all means
54．A．officersB．policymakersC．employersD．technicians
55．A．removeB．preserveC．supplyD．restore

分析 本文為社會生活類說明文，文章介紹了巴黎協(xié)定；為了控制全球變暖，巴黎協(xié)定應(yīng)運而生；到目前為止已經(jīng)有96個國家參加，聯(lián)合國秘書長潘基文和一些民間團體在聯(lián)合國總部談?wù)摿藚f(xié)定美好的遠景，同時警告，最終的結(jié)果還不確定；但是不管怎樣，這件事說明國際團體愿意改變經(jīng)濟和政治行為以控制溫度，這是積極的方面；科學(xué)家和政策制定人認為，這僅僅是長期而復(fù)雜的減少礦物燃料過程中的第一步．

解答 41-45      BADAC                46-50 BBCAC              51-55 BDDBC
41．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~．A．a(chǎn)pplicants 申請人B．fears 害怕，擔(dān)心C．observations 觀察D．comments 評論；根據(jù)語境，文章探討的是關(guān)于全球變暖的問題，人們越來越"擔(dān)心"全球變暖，故選B．
42．答案是A．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~．A．seeks 謀求，尋求B．a(chǎn)llows 允許C．a(chǎn)ssumes 假設(shè)D．seizes 抓�。桓鶕�(jù)語境，協(xié)定的意圖在于"謀求"控制全球變暖；故選A．
43．答案是D．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~．A．institutions 機構(gòu)B．laboratories 實驗室C．committees委員會 D．factories 工廠；根據(jù)語境和常識可知，在機器和"工廠"是污染環(huán)境的最嚴(yán)重的，所以溫度控制的目標(biāo)是與機器和工廠出現(xiàn)之前溫度相比較的，故答案是D．
44．答案是A．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~．A．formally 正式地B．instantly 立即C．particularly 尤其D．generally 一般地；根據(jù)句意，美國在9月"正式"參加進來，故選A．
45．答案是C．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~．A．prejudices偏見 B．a(chǎn)pproaches 方法C．visions 遠景，幻覺D．concepts 概念；根據(jù)語境，潘基文和其它非政府團體在談?wù)撐磥淼?遠景"，故選C．
46．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．A．spiritual 精神上的B．historic 歷史性的，有歷史意義的C．a(chǎn)ppropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)腄．valueless 無價值的；根據(jù)語境，潘基文認為這個協(xié)定是"有歷史意義的"，故選B．
47．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~．A．a(chǎn)greements 協(xié)定B．groups 群體C．headquarters 總部D．emissions 排放；根據(jù)語境可知，潘基文是與一些非政府團體（groups）在探討這個問題，所以他在表揚"這些團體"所作出的努力，故答案是B．
48．答案是C．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~．A．a(chǎn)pologized 道歉B．denied 否認C．warned 警告D．overlooked 忽視；根據(jù)語境，上文談?wù)摰氖欠e極的方面，下文討論可能的問題，因此潘基文"警告"結(jié)果還不確定，故選C．
49．答案是A．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~．A．a(chǎn)gainst 對立、對抗，對照B．on 在…上，關(guān)于，在C．for 未來，因為D．without 沒有；a race against time和時間賽跑，故選A．
50．答案是C．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~．A．a(chǎn)void 避免B．find 發(fā)現(xiàn)C．a(chǎn)ddress 探討，發(fā)表演講D．ignore忽視；address a problem 探討問題，故選C． 
51．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~．A．falling下降 B．rising 上升C．disappearing消失 D．remaining 仍然；根據(jù)語境，溫度上升，海平面也會"上升"，故選B．
52．答案是D．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞．A．Until 直到…時候B．Since 自從C．If 如果D．While 雖然；根據(jù)語境，"雖然"協(xié)議的結(jié)果還不確定，但是這表明國際團體愿意改變經(jīng)濟和政治行為以控制溫度，故選D．
53．答案是D．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~短語．A．under no circumstances絕不 B．on the contrary 相反C．in no case絕不 D．by all means無論如何，不管怎么說；根據(jù)語境，which指代上文的主句，即"國際團體愿意改變經(jīng)濟和政治行為以控制溫度"這件事"不管怎么說"是積極的，故選D．
54．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~．A．officers官員 B．policymakers 政策制定者C．employers 雇主D．technicians 技術(shù)人員；根據(jù)語境和常識判斷，對協(xié)議有話語權(quán)的是科學(xué)家和"政策制定者"，故選B．
55．答案是C．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~．A．remove去除 B．preserve 保護，保存C．supply提供，供應(yīng)D．restore 恢復(fù)；根據(jù)語境和常識判斷，當(dāng)前礦物燃料為我們"提供"了絕大多數(shù)能源，也是全球變暖的推手，故選C．

點評 選詞填空類完形旨在考查考生對英語詞匯的把握和在語篇中的綜合運用能力、閱讀理解能力．解答此類題，首先要瀏覽所給詞匯，對這些詞匯的意義、詞性有一個初步的了解，然后在通讀全文，了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上進行試填；答完后再通讀一篇文章，確保語句通順，語意連貫．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯

18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文．短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Mr．Green is a London taxi driver who love going to the theater．Last week his mother gave him two tickers for play．The tickets were for Sunday evening．Then Mr．Green read some reviews of the play，that said it was a terribly one!He wouldn't go to see the play that no one liked．So two hours after the beginning of the play，he left the tickets on the back seat of his taxi．He thought perhaps someone who wants to see the play would take it．However，when Mr．Green went back to home，the tickets were still there．On fact，there were four tickets on the seat．Someone had placed another pair of ticket on top of them!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達

7．假設(shè)你叫李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師．某中學(xué)生小王給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見．請你給她回一封信，談?wù)勀銓υ搯栴}的見解．內(nèi)容要點如下：
1．健康比漂亮更重要；
2．學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；
3．可通過多鍛煉身體保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣；
4．健康的心態(tài)也很重要．
注意：1．短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2．詞數(shù)：120左右．    3．參考詞匯：state of mind 心態(tài)
Dear Xiao Wang，
I have received and read your letter，in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting．
                                              
Yours，
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯

4．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Jack was an excellent student at school．What he did，he was always the best ones in his class．He can get full marks every time even he didn't listen to the teacher．Some people found it surprised that he was always ready to help the others with a smile．He helped his classmates with his homework； he helped the teachers answer the difficult questions risen by the students； he was good at ball games．In the whole，he was a perfect boy．Everybody liked him．He lived a peacefully life until one day when he fell ill and found a gray hair on his head．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．What is the number one favourite pet in the UK？If you think the answer is"dog"-you are wrong．There are 8.6million cats and 8.3million dogs in Britain according to recent figures．But experts predict （預(yù)測） that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular．
Dogs as accessories （配飾）
We like to spend time with our pets．The Queen is famous for her corgis （威爾士矮腳狗） and is often photographed with them．Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme-a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants．Chihuahuas （吉娃娃犬） are especially popular as"handbag dogs"because they are so small．
Dog holidays
People are also giving their pets holidays．Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests．What about owners who go abroad？They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away．Some even provide their canine （犬） guests with a TV．
Dogs are for life
The British charity，Dogs Trust，finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every year．Their famous slogan"A dog is for life and not just for Christmas"was created in the 1970s to teach people about the responsibility of owning a dog．Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys．
Dogs on TV
Victoria Sitwell is the host of the popular TV programme called"It's me or the dog"．In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets'bad behavior．She tries to find solutions to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and won't let the family sit on the sofa，dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog who uses the owner's bed as a toilet．Yuck!
Fashion for dogs
You can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories．Specialist shops sell items such as dog boots，dog fancy dress costumes，dog coats，dog dresses and dog pants．
56．What does the article mainly talk about？B
A．Cats as number one favorite pet in the UK．
B．A culture of dogs as a pet in the UK．
C．Small dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular．
D．Dogs equally treated as human beings．
57．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？A
A．Dog owners should show respect for dogs'lives．
B．Dog owners should not use dogs as Christmas gifts．
C．Dog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else．
D．Dog owners should devote all their lives to treating their dogs well．
58．From the text we can know thatB．
A．dogs will become the number one pet in the UK in the years to come
B．some dogs are treated as human beings
C．Victoria Sitwell host a programme to help dog owners to treat sick dogs
D．fashion for dogs causes the economy of the UK to develop quickly．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．Students who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills．They are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates，according to new research from the University of Georgia．
"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence，but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships，"said Pamela Orpinas，study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior．
Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade．
Each year，the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors，including the use of drugs and alcohol．Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students'academic efforts．He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school，and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers．Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school．
"At all points in time，teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills，"according to the journal article．Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit，being well organized，finishing homework，working hard and reading assigned chapters．
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional problems of dating a co-worker，"Orpinas said，"when the couple break up，they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else．It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert （轉(zhuǎn)移）attention from studying．"
"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，"Orpinas concluded．

32．According to the passage，students who date in middle school mayC
A．enjoy better school lives 
B．be more likely to hurt others
C．have poorer academic performances 
D．a(chǎn)re less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
33．Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities ExceptA
A．being kind and helpful
B．being diligent
C．being well organized
D．finishing assigned schoolwork
34．What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up？B
A．They don't want to see each other any longer．
B．Their attention to studying will be affected．
C．They will miss their ex-partners sometimes
D．They will think it's reasonable to get depressed．
35．Orpinas'attitude towards dating in middle school isD
A．objective       
B．indifferent
C．positive
D．negative．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles．It was late．Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient．
At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light．I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop．I looked left，right and behind me．Nothing．Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction．
I started wondering why I refused to run the light．I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it．
Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me．I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other．It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we don't go through red lights．
Trust is our first inclination（傾向）．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us．The whole construction of our society depends on mutual（相互的）trust，not distrust．We do what we say we'll do，we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay．We trust each other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them．
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night．

25．Why did the author get impatient while driving？B
A．He was lonely on the road．
B．He was slowed down by a truck．
C．He got tired of driving too long．
D．He came across too many traffic lights．
26．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red？A
A．Stopping still．
B．Driving through it．
C．Looking around for other cars．
D．Cheeking out for traffic police．
27．The event made the author strongly believe thatD．
A．traffic rules may be unnecessary                    
B．doubting others is human nature
C．patience is important to drivers               
D．a(chǎn) society needs mutual trust
28．Why was the author proud of himself？D
A．He kept his promise．
B．He held back his anger．
C．He followed his inclination．
D．He made a right decision．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

5．__________ the temperature is，__________ water turns into steam．（　�。�
A．The higher； the fasterB．High； faster
C．The more high； the fasterD．The high； the fast

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達

6．假如你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Henry來信說他在周末幫助父母做家務(wù)時，不小心被開水燙傷，需休息幾周．請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件．主要內(nèi)容包括：
（1）表示同情；
（2）對康復(fù)期間的建議：（如燙傷注意事項，如何打發(fā)無聊時光等，并給出理由）；
（3）表達你的祝愿．
注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Henry，
I'm sorry to hear thatyou got burnt while assisting your parents to do housework and that you need to take several weeks to heal at home．（高分句型一）It was very considerate of you to help them do it at weekends．Here are some of my suggestions which are beneficial to your recovery．
During your recovery，for one thing，pay attention to not rubbing your wounds，otherwise they may get infected．（高分句型二）For another，it is definitely boring during the rest days while staying in bed．You'd better take advantage of this time to read your favourite novels or keep in touch with all your good friends through E-chat，which can keep you a good mood．（高分句型三）
I hope that you can take good care of yourself．I am convinced that only after you do as I have told you to will you be well soon．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案