7.(Q=Question; A=Answer)
Situation I
Q:If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater,is it rude to move?
A:Maybe,but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room.Forgive his bad judgment,move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation II
Q:If I use the bathroom at a store,do I need to buy something?
A:Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a one-time or an emergency?If so,you don't have to buy anything,but it would be kind if you did.However,if you regularly use the bathroom at this place,then you are a customer,and you should act like one.
Situation III
Q:If someone is talking loudly on the bus,is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?
A:No.Try other means.1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2)Lift your finger in a silence motion(動作)and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation IN
Q:If I remember my friend's birthday a day late,should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?
A:This is the reason why the word belated was invented."Happy belated birthday!"is short for:"Well,I know I forgot,but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday."
Situation V
Q:Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回復(fù)) to it?
A:Don't lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve?"Yes,"you can say if ever asked,"I saw it."No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.

25.You will get annoyed in a theater whenD.
A.a(chǎn) person is too active
B.a(chǎn) person is too rude to you
C.a(chǎn) person talks too loudly
D.a(chǎn) person sits too close to you
26.How will you quiet someone down in a public place?B
A.By making fun of him continuously.
B.By looking purposefully at him.
C.By talking to him directly.
D.By pointing angrily at him.
27.The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably meansD.
A.predicted   B.returned   C.cancelled   D.delayed
28.What is the passage mainly about?A
A.Modern ways to mind your manners.
B.Different ways to change others'manners.
C.Proper manners to offer help to others.
D.Good manners to talk to people.

分析 本文屬于采訪問答類閱讀,作者通過這篇文章就日常生活中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一些禮貌問題進行提問,然后通過問答的方式一一做了解答.

解答 25.D    細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)situation I里面的回答內(nèi)容的第二句Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.可知在戲院如果一個人坐的離你太近,你會生氣的.故選D.
26.B    細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)situation III里面的回答內(nèi)容的第一個建議:1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.可知在公共場所可以故意地看著一個人,通過這樣的方法讓他安靜下來,故選B.
27.D    詞義猜測題題:根據(jù)situation IV中Q的內(nèi)容:If I remember my friend's birthday a day late,should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?可知這里講的是如果朋友生日過去了才想起,再說生日快樂,說明這個生日是被耽誤了,belated的意思是delayed"延誤的",故選D.
28.A    主旨大意題:根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,可知文章通過問答的方式就一些現(xiàn)代生活中常見的禮貌的方式做了解答,故選A.

點評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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