【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dogs, just like humans, can get cold when the temperature starts to drop. We can wear coats or hats, but dogs don't really have them 【1】 they just refuse to wear them. If you live in a cold climate, it will be important 【2】 (know) your dog's limits and how you can keep them safe and warm.

Actually, when it is too cold for dogs to go outside heavily depends upon the dog's size, coat 【3】 (thick), color and other 【4】 (factor), but in general, when the temperature hits below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (華氏溫度), dogs can actually start to get hurt from 【5】 cold.

In many parts of the world, the temperature 【6】 (remain) below 32 degrees for several months at a time. Since dogs 【7】 (obvious) can’t stay inside all day during the winter season, the most important thing to remember is to pay attention to your dogs when you take them out. They will typically let you know if they are not 【8】 (comfort).

If your dog isn't a breed (品種) that can bear the cold well, 【9】 (get) them a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full range 【10】 motion.

【答案】

【1】or

【2】to know

【3】thickness

【4】factors

【5】the

【6】remains

【7】obviously

【8】comfortable

【9】getting

【10】of

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了是否給狗穿外衣取決于很多方面，我們要多關(guān)注它們。如果確實(shí)需要給它們穿外衣，要確保它們穿起來是舒服的。

【1】

考查并列連詞。句意：我們可以穿衣服或戴帽子，但狗真的不需要它們，或者它們拒絕穿上外衣。根據(jù)句可知，上下文講述了兩種情況，它們是二選其一的關(guān)系，此處用并列連詞or“或者”符合語境，故填or。

【2】

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處考查固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填to know。

【3】

考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作為介詞upon的賓語，coat thickness“衣服厚度”，故填thickness。

【4】

考查名詞的數(shù)。factor是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)other判斷此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填factors。

【5】

考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)溫度降到32華氏度以下時(shí)，狗實(shí)際上會開始受到寒冷的傷害。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指32華氏度以下的寒冷，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。

【6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境可知此處講述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語the temperature不可數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三單人稱單數(shù)形式，故填remains。

【7】

考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語stay inside，故填obviously。

【8】

考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作為表語，故填comfortable。

【9】

考查動名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作為句子主語，故填getting。

【10】

考查介詞。此處考查固定短語a full range of“全方位的”，have a full range of motion“有充分的運(yùn)動范圍”，故填of。

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