3.As many as 150miners died in the accident.If only the mine-owners ____ enough attention to the safety measures!(  )
A.paidB.should payC.would payD.had paid

分析 多達(dá)一百五十名礦工在事故中喪生.要是礦主多注意安全措施就好了!

解答 答案:D 句式虛擬,if only…要是怎樣該多好啊,表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反非假設(shè);對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的假設(shè),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài);句意表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),構(gòu)成方式有:對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái),條件句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形;對(duì)過(guò)去,條件句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)態(tài).學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要牢記構(gòu)成方式.

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