閱讀理解

  Where in the world can you take an hour’s train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the Wild West(西大荒), and a burning building that never burns down? There’s only one place, and that’s Hollywood, in California.The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets(布景)in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies(公司)in the U.S.A.

  A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars.But they are only memories.Hollywood isn’t quite the same as it used to be.Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down.Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas.Instead, they repeat old ones.

  The film industry is changing fast.Teenagers still go out to the movies.The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home.But older people mostly stay home to watch series, like Dynasty, which have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies.These“soap opera,”as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes.But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.

  Though it is soap operas the are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in Business, big films are still being made in America.But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood.New York is the most important new center, but there are many others as well.Movie-makers have realized that they don’t need Hollywood any more.They can use modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio.Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California.They are offering better working conditions and lower cost.

  But Hollywood is fighting back.The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.

(1)

From the passage, we know Universal Studios is ________.

[  ]

A.

a very large park

B.

a busy London street

C.

a famous movie company

D.

an old Hollywood movie

(2)

The movie industry in California isn’t as successful as before because ________.

[  ]

A.

young people don’t go to movie theatres any more

B.

there is strong competition from other states

C.

its movie companies are in need of young stars

D.

the state hasn’t put a development plan into action

(3)

Which of the following seems to be a threat(威脅)to Hollywood?

[  ]

A.

The use of modern cameras and other equipment

B.

The interest of middle-aged film stars

C.

The making of TV series like Dynasty

D.

The expensively made copies of scenes.

(4)

What can we learn about“soap operas”from the passage?

[  ]

A.

They are teenagers’ favorites.

B.

They are much more expensive.

C.

They are less attractive.

D.

They are cheaper and easier to make.

(5)

The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

something about the film industry in the U.S.A.

B.

the importance of soap operas in Hollywood

C.

the good old days of Hollywood

D.

the film business in California

答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.A;
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科目:高中英語 來源:設(shè)計必修一英語北師版 北師版 題型:050

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How Long Can People Live?

  She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.

  Whe n it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(壽命)?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond?

  Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers.“Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135,”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.

  Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees.“People can live much longer than we think,”he says.“Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110.When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120.So why can’t we go higher?”

  The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing.“Anyone can make up a number,”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan.“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.”

  Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller,“adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.”

  So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible(有彈性的),but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington.“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer,”he says.“But a fly’s never going to live 150 years.”

  “Of course, if you became a new species(物種),one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story,”he adds.

  Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(進化)their way to longer life?“It’s pretty cool to think about it,”he says with a smile.

(1)

What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

[  ]

A.

People can live to 122.

B.

Old people are creative.

C.

Women are sporty at 85.

D.

Women live longer than men.

(2)

According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ________.

[  ]

A.

the average human life span could be 110

B.

scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C.

few people can expect to live to over 150

D.

researchers are not sure how long people can live

(3)

Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?

[  ]

A.

Jerry Shay.

B.

Steve Austad

C.

Rich Miller

D.

George Martin

(4)

What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

[  ]

A.

Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B.

The average human life span cannot be doubled.

C.

Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D.

New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species.

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