8.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包圍) by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
28.According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?B
A.Those who often take exercise.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
29.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseD
A.their parents often cook meals for them
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can't choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
30.The word"steering"underlined in the last sentence most probably meansB.
A.forcing
B.guiding
C.driving
D.moving
31.The main purpose of the text is toC.
A.tell a story
B.provide facts
C.give advice
D.compare opinions.
分析 本文分析了幾個使孩子變胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子變胖的建議,目的是建議讓孩子讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不良飲食習(xí)慣.
解答 28.B,推理判斷題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food."可知他們在家里看電視的時候,有時間吃更多不健康的食品.
29.D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段"Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包圍) by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream"可知孩子發(fā)胖的原因之一是身邊有太多賣不健康食品,肥胖食品的快餐店.
30.B,詞義猜測題,根據(jù)最后一段可知,為了解決孩子太胖的問題,需要讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不良飲食習(xí)慣.B和C兩個選項在意思和語法上都是對的,但是對待孩子應(yīng)該引導(dǎo),而不是驅(qū)使,所以B選項更好.
31.C,主旨大意題,本文分析了幾個使孩子變胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子變胖的建議,目的是建議讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不良飲食習(xí)慣.
點評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).