Madame Curie ,the youngest of five children ,was born in Warsaw ,Poland in 1867. Marie Curie's maiden name was Manya. Her parents were teachers,and she learned the importance of education at an early age. No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time,so Manya took a job as a governess(女家庭教師). She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sister's medical studies. Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891. Manya went to join them in Paris ,changing her name to Marie. She entered the Sorbonne(now the Universities of Paris)and studied physics and mathematics, graduating at the top of her class. For the research she wanted to do , she was introduced to another young scientist, Pierre Curie. Later they fell in love with each other . After their marriage, they worked together on radioactivity.

Fame troubled Marie Curie and also her husband, because science was their world and in this world of science fame and honor to persons had no value. One day when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her beliefs, she answered him, “In science we must be interested in things,not in persons.” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these few words,which she was later often to repeat. One evening, at a big party,a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece,who was also a guest.She answered in her simple manner, “I don't see the value of it.” Then,seeing that she had hurt the feelings of her friend, she quickly added, “But …but…of course,I shall do whatever you please. Just as you please.”
【小題1】What did Marie Curie once do to help pay for her older sister's medical studies?

A.She was a teacher.B.She was a doctor.
C.She was a governess.D.She was a waitress.
【小題2】What was valuable to Marie Curie?
A.science and research.B.fame and honor.
C.character and spirit.D.persons and things.
【小題3】The writer for a newspaper was interested in____.
A.things B.Marie Curie C.Marie's husband D.persons
【小題4】What do you think might have happened between Marie Curie and the King of Greece?
A.The King was angry with Marie Curie.
B.For the sake of her friend Marie Curie met the King of Greece.
C.The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie to meet him.
D.Marie Curie held another party for the King.


【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B

解析

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完形填空

  In 1895 , Marie 1 a French physicist named pierre Curie. He was a young man 2 loved science 3 she did.

  In 1896, Madame Curie began to 4 on radioactive elements with her husband and in a little room 5 of them worked day and night, After two years of hard work , at last , 6 December 26, 1898 , they 7 that they 8 radium. This is another kind of element which has still 9 radioactivity than uranium. The 10 of radium opened the treasure-house of the energy of atomic nucleus(原子核) .

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  Madame Curie, one of the greatest scientists ever 20 in history, will always be remembered.

1.

[  ]

A.married with
B.married
C.married to
D.was married

2.

[  ]

A.which
B.whom
C.whose
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3.

[  ]

A.when
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4.

[  ]

A.make up her mind
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5.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)ll
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6.

[  ]

A.in
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7.

[  ]

A.studied
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A.find out
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9.

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A.a(chǎn)
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A.discovery
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11.

[  ]

A.since
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D.because of

12.

[  ]

A.teaching
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A.took
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A.killed
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A.sad
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A.yet
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A.physicist
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 。1)Madame Currie為世界著名的女科學家,1867年出生于波蘭一個教師家庭,卒于1934年。

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A.She was a teacher.                   B.She was a doctor.

C.She was a governess.                 D.She was a waitress.

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A.science and research.               B.fame and honor.

C.character and spirit.               D.persons and things.

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A.The King was angry with Marie Curie.

B.For the sake of her friend Marie Curie met the King of Greece.

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D.Marie Curie held another party for the King.

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請以“Madame Curie”為題,寫一篇英語短文,要點如下:
1. 居里夫人是世界著名的女科學家,1867年出生于波蘭(Poland)一個教師家庭,卒于1934年。
2. 從小愛學習并希望成為科學家,16歲中學畢業(yè),24歲赴巴黎大學,生活儉樸,學習刻苦。
3. 一生致力于科學研究,于1903年和1911年兩次分別榮獲諾貝爾物理獎和諾貝爾化學獎。
4. 居里夫人作為一位偉大的女性將永遠為人們所懷念。
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2. 參考詞匯:諾貝爾獎 Nobel Prize

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