【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
It is common that some people can accomplish very tough tasks while other can’t. In reality, no one can always avoid difficulties in life, but the results are quite differently. The difference lay in people’s different attitudes. Some people choose to face hardships bravely. We are determined to reach their destinations how many times they fail. Therefore, it’s just their perseverance which helps them make it in the end. Others may easily give up to whatever obstacle they meet, which can lead to nothing but failure.
In my view, keep on doesn’t necessarily mean success, but giving up absolutely means failures. If we can adopt such positive attitude, we are bound to achieve more than we expect.
【答案】1. other→others
2. differently→different
3. lay→lies
4. We→They
5. how→however
6. which→that
7.to刪掉或者up→in
8.keep →keeping
9. failures→failure
10. such后面添加 a
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。一些人能完成艱巨的任務(wù)而另一些人不能,這是很常見的。在現(xiàn)實中,沒有人總能避免生活中的困難,但結(jié)果是完全不同的。區(qū)別在于人們的態(tài)度不同。作者認(rèn)為堅持并不一定意味著成功,但放棄絕對意味著失敗。如果我們能采取積極的態(tài)度,我們一定會取得比我們期望的更多的成績。
1.考查代詞。句意:一些人能完成艱巨的任務(wù)而其他人不能,這是很常見的。此處在從句中作主語,指“其他人”應(yīng)用others,other表示“其他的”。故other改為others。
2.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文are quite可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞different作表語,表示“不同的”。故differently改為different。
3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:區(qū)別在于人們的態(tài)度不同。此處陳述客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為The difference,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故lay改為lies。
4.考查代詞。句意:無論失敗多少次,他們都決心到達目的地。此處指代上文Some people,應(yīng)用代詞they。故We改為They。
5.考查連接詞。句意同上。此處為讓步狀語從句,表示“無論……”,應(yīng)用however引導(dǎo)。故how改為however。
6.考查強調(diào)句。句意:因此,正是他們的毅力幫助他們最終成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”,句中被強調(diào)部分為just their perseverance,故應(yīng)用that。故which改為that。
7.考查介詞。句意:其他人可能很容易放棄/屈服于他們遇到的任何障礙,這只能導(dǎo)致失敗。此處可理解為“放棄”短語為give up,故to刪掉;也可理解為“屈服于”短語為give in to。故to刪掉或者將up改為in。
8.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少主語,故應(yīng)用動名詞短語keeping on作主語。故keep改為keeping。
9.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“失敗”,failure表示失敗時,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故failures改為failure。
10.考查冠詞。句意:如果我們能采取這樣一個積極的態(tài)度,我們一定會取得比我們期望的更多的成績。attitude為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指“一個積極的態(tài)度”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且positive為輔音音素開頭的單詞應(yīng)用a。故such后面添加a。
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Para 1:
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
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(寫作內(nèi)容)
1. 用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 你如何看待該父母處理此事的方式,并給出理由;
3. 請針對孩子犯錯,給出合理的應(yīng)對建議(不少于兩點);
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(寫作要求)
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2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
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(評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇辦連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
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